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Searching for novel antiferromagnetic materials with large magnetotransport response is highly demanded for constructing future spintronic devices with high stability, fast switching speed, and high density. Here we report a colossal…

Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) and electroresistance (CER) induced by the electric field in spinel multiferroic CdCr2S4 are reported. It is found that a metal-insulator transition (MIT) in CdCr2S4 is triggered by the electrical field. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 C. P. Sun , C. L. Huang , C. C. Lin , J. L. Her , C. J. Ho , J. -Y. Lin , H. Berger , H. D. Yang

Ferroelectricity usually fades away when materials are thinned down below a critical value. Employing the first-principles density functional theory and modern theory of polarization, we show that the unique ionic-potential anharmonicity…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Ruixiang Fei , Wei Kang , Li Yang

In this paper we report an exhaustive experimental work on magnetoresistance effects found in a system in which a large number of nanocontacts are produced between oxidized Fe fine particles. We have obtained the following performances: i)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Garcia , M. R. Ibarra , C. Hao1 , R. F. Pacheco , D. Serrate

We study field-effect transistors realized from VO2 nanobeams with HfO2 as the gate dielectric. When heated up from low to high temperatures, VO2 undergoes an insulator-to-metal transition. We observe a change in conductance (~ 6 percent)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-30 Shamashis Sengupta , Kevin Wang , Kai Liu , Ajay K. Bhat , Sajal Dhara , Junqiao Wu , Mandar M. Deshmukh

Temperature dependent electrical resistivity, crystal structure and heat capacity measurements reveal a resistivity drop and metal to semiconductor transition corresponding to first order structural phase transition near 400 K in Ca3Co4O9.…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-17 Tao Wu , Trevor A. Tyson , Haiyan Chen , Jianming Bai , Hsin Wang , Cherno Jaye

Crystal-field excitations, for example in transition-metal oxides where a rare-earth element is used as a spacer between the transition-metal-oxide tetrahedra and octahedra, are assumed to be extremely robust with respect to external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-12 Joel O'Brien , Guochu Deng , Dehong Yu , Xiaoxuan Ma , Zhenjie Feng , Wei Ren , Shixun Cao , Robert A. Robinson , Garry J. McIntyre , Clemens Ulrich

We present results from a detailed experimental investigation of LaFeAsO, the parent material in the series of "FeAs" based oxypnictide superconductors. Upon cooling this material undergoes a tetragonal-orthorhombic crystallographic phase…

Large magnetoresistive materials are of immense interest for a number of spintronic applications by developing high density magnetic memory devices, magnetic sensors and magnetic switches. Colossal magnetoresistance, for which resistivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-22 Sanjib Banik , Kalipada Das , Tapas Paramanik , N. P. Lalla , Biswarup Satpati , Kalpataru Pradhan , I. Das

Universality of the extraordinary Hall effect scaling was tested in granular three-dimensional Ni-SiO2 films across the metal-insulator transition. Three types of magnetotransport behavior have been identified: metallic, weakly insulating…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Bartov , A. Segal , M. Karpovski , A. Gerber

We propose a dielectrophoresis model for phase-separated manganites. Without increase of the fraction of metallic phase, an insulator-metal transition occurs when a uniform electric field applied across the system exceeds a threshold value.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-26 Shuai Dong , Han Zhu , J. -M. Liu

Recently signatures of superconductivity were observed close to 80 K in \LN\ under pressure. This discovery positions \LN\ as the first bulk nickelate with high-temperature superconductivity, but the lack of zero resistance presents a…

The goal of this paper is to highlight several issues which are most crucial for the understanding of the ``metal-insulator transition'' in two dimensions. We discuss some common problems in interpreting experimental results on high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. L. Altshuler , D. L. Maslov , V. M. Pudalov

The transition metal dichalcogenide TiSe$_2$ has received significant research attention over the past four decades. Different studies have presented ways to suppress the 200~K charge density wave transition, vary low temperature…

We carried out simultaneous measurements of electrical resistivity and thermal expansion of the heavy-fermion compound URu2Si2 under pressure using a single crystal. We observed a phase transition anomaly between hidden (HO) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Gaku Motoyama , Nobuyuki Yokoyama , Akihiko Sumiyama , Yasukage Oda

Metal-insulator transition features as a transformation, from a highly charge conductive state to another state where charge conductivity is greatly suppressed when decreasing the temperature. Here we demonstrate two consecutive transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-08 M. S. Saleem , C. Song , J. J. Peng , B. Cui , F. Li , Y. D. Gu , F. Pan

Dielectric measurements at very low temperature indicate that in a glass with the eutectic composition BaO-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$ a phase transition occurs at 5.84 mK. Below that temperature small magnetic fields of the order of 10 $\mu$T…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Strehlow , C. Enss , S. Hunklinger

The gigantic decrease of resistance by an applied magnetic field, which is often referred to as colossal magnetoresistance (CMR), has been an attracting phenomenon in strongly correlated electron systems. The discovery of CMR in manganese…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-25 S. Yamada , N. Abe , H. Sagayama , K. Ogawa , T. Yamagami , T. Arima

It is shown that recent experiments indicating a metal-insulator transition in 2D electron systems can be interpreted in terms of a simple model, in which the resistivity is controlled by scattering at charged hole traps located in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris L. Altshuler , Dmitrii L. Maslov

We report a room temperature tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in Co/Al2O3/NiFe junctions containing magnetic electrodes oxidized prior to forming the Al2O3 layer. A significant change in a tunnel magnetoresistance is observed when…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Grigorenko , K. S. Novoselov , D. J. Mapps
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