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The forced rupture of single chemical bonds under external load is addressed. A general framework is put forward to optimally utilize the experimentally observed rupture force data for estimating the parameters of a theoretical model. As an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Getfert , P. Reimann

Bond rupture under the action of external forces is induced by temperature fluctuations. We show that measured forces from single molecule force spectroscopy experiments can be predicted from two quantities describing the bond that are the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-27 Pooja Bhat , Wafa Maftuhin , Michael Walter

Single-molecule force spectroscopy has proven to be a powerful tool for studying the kinetic behavior of biomolecules. Through application of an external force, conformational states with small or transient populations can be stabilized,…

We study the thermal escape problem in the moderate-to-high and high damping regime of a system with a parabolic barrier. We present a formula that matches our numerical results accounting for finite barrier effects, and compare it with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-12 J. J. Mazo , O. Y. Fajardo , D. Zueco

Analysis of bond rupture data from single-molecule force spectroscopy experiments commonly relies on the strong assumption that the bond dissociation process is irreversible. However, with increased spatiotemporal resolution of instruments…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-05-13 Jakob Tómas Bullerjahn , Gerhard Hummer

We study the dynamics of one-dimensional active particles confined in a double-well potential, focusing on the escape properties of the system, such as the mean escape time from a well. We first consider a single-particle both in near and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-15 Lorenzo Caprini , Fabio Cecconi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Atoms or pairs of ions picked up by probe tips used in dynamic force microscopy (DFM) can be strongly displaced and even hop discontinuously upon approach to the sample surface. The energy barriers for some of those hops are of the right…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 B. Ittermann , R. Hoffmann-Vogel , A. Baratoff

Single-molecule force spectroscopy (smFS) is a powerful approach to studying molecular self-organization. However, the coupling of the molecule with the ever-present experimental device introduces artifacts, that complicates the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Lars Dingeldein , Pilar Cossio , Roberto Covino

Curvatures in the most probable rupture force ($f^*$) versus log-loading rate ($\log{r_f}$) observed in dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) on biomolecular complexes are interpreted using a one-dimensional free energy profile with multiple…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

In dynamic force spectroscopy, a (bio-)molecular complex is subjected to a steadily increasing force until the chemical bond breaks. Repeating the same experiment many times results in a broad distribution of rupture forces, whose…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Sebastian Getfert , Peter Reimann

We revisit here some aspects of the interpretation of dynamic force spectroscopy experiments. The standard theory predicts a typical unbinding force $f^*$ linearly proportional to the logarithm of the loading rate $r$ when a single…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Imre Derenyi , Denis Bartolo , Armand Ajdari

In recent years single molecule force spectroscopy has opened a new avenue to provide profiles of the complex energy landscape of biomolecules. In this field, quantitative analyses of the data employing sound theoretical models, have played…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-15 Changbong Hyeon , Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

Empirical force fields employed in molecular dynamics simulations of complex systems can be optimised to reproduce experimentally determined structural and thermodynamic properties. In contrast, experimental knowledge about the rates of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-12 P. G. Bolhuis , Z. F. Brotzakis , B. G. Keller

Single file systems are simplified models to study effectively one-dimensional physical systems. Here we compute analytically the complete first exit time statistics for an ideal overdamped single file with absorbing boundary conditions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-06 Alessio Lapolla

We discuss activated escape from a metastable state of a system driven by a time-periodic force. We show that the escape probabilities can be changed very strongly even by a comparatively weak force. In a broad parameter range, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. I. Dykman , B. Golding , L. I. McCann , V. N. Smelyanskiy , D. G. Luchinsky , R. Mannella , P. V. E. McClintock

The motion of pedestrian crowds (e.g. for simulation of an evacuation situation) can be modeled as a multi-body system of self driven particles with repulsive interaction. We use a few simple situations to determine the simplest allowed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-12-04 B. Steffen

Single-electron escape from a metastable state over an oscillating barrier is experimentally investigated in silicon-based ratchet transfer. When the barrier is oscillating on a time scale characteristic of the single-electron escape,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Satoru Miyamoto , Katsuhiko Nishiguchi , Yukinori Ono , Kohei M. Itoh , Akira Fujiwara

One of the most intriguing results of single molecule experiments on proteins and nucleic acids is the discovery of functional heterogeneity: the observation that complex cellular machines exhibit multiple, biologically active…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Michael Hinczewski , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Single-molecule force spectroscopy has opened a new field of research in molecular biophysics and biochemistry. Pulling experiments on individual proteins permit us to monitor conformational transitions with high temporal resolution and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-23 M. Rico-Pasto , A. Zaltron , F. Ritort

We study the elastic properties of a single A/B copolymer chain with a specific sequence. We predict a rich structure in the force extension relations which can be addressed to the sequence. The variational method is introduced to probe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Namkyung Lee , Thomas A. Vilgis
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