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Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD) devices are widely used in microfluidics for label-free, size-based separation of particles and cells, with particular promise in isolating circulating tumor cells (CTCs) for early cancer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Elizabeth Chen , Andrew Lee , Tanbir Sarowar , Xiaolin Chen

To perform precision medicine in realtime at home, a device capable of long distance continuously monitoring target biomolecules in unprocessed blood under dynamic situations is essential. In this study, an integrative buffer free wireless…

Driven or active suspensions can display fascinating collective behavior, where coherent motions or structures arise on a scale much larger than that of the constituent particles. Here, we report experiments and numerical simulations…

A low-cost, robust, and simple mechanism to measure hemoglobin would play a critical role in the modern health infrastructure. Consistent sample acquisition has been a long-standing technical hurdle for photometer-based portable hemoglobin…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-12-04 Chris Wu , Tanay Tandon

Cerebral microbleeds detection is an important and challenging task. With the gaining popularity of the MRI, the ability to detect cerebral microbleeds also raises. Unfortunately, for radiologists, it is a time-consuming and laborious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Maria Ferlin , Zuzanna Klawikowska , Michał Grochowski , Małgorzata Grzywińska , Edyta Szurowska

Mechanisms for non-invasive target drug delivery using microbubbles and ultrasound have attracted growing interest. Microbubbles can be loaded with a therapeutic payload and tracked via ultrasound imaging to selectively release their…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 S. Harput , L. Nie , D. M. J. Cowell , T. Carpenter , B. Raiton , J. McLaughlan , S. Freear

Despite fluorescent cell-labelling being widely employed in biomedical studies, some of its drawbacks are inevitable, with unsuitable fluorescent probes or probes inducing a functional change being the main limitations. Consequently, the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-03 Yan Ge , Philipp Rosendahl , Claudio Durán , Nicole Töpfner , Sara Ciucci , Jochen Guck , Carlo Vittorio Cannistraci

Understanding the physics of blood is challenging due to its nature as a suspension of soft particles and the fact that typical problems involve different scales. This is valid also for numerical investigations. In fact, many computational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-16 Florian Janoschek , Federico Toschi , Jens Harting

Microfluidics and lab-on-a-chip technologies have made it possible to manipulate small volume liquids with unprecedented resolution, automation and integration. However, most current microfluidic systems still rely on bulky off-chip…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-22 Baichen Li , Lin Li , Allan Guan , Quan Dong , Kangcheng Ruan , Ronggui Hu , Zhenyu Li

Magnetic fields and magnetic materials have promising microfluidic applications. For example, magnetic micro-convection can enhance mixing considerably. However, previous studies have not explained increased effective diffusion during this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 Guntars Kitenbergs , Andrejs Cēbers

In this work, we review previously developed coarse-grained (CG) particle models for biological membrane and red blood cells (RBCs) and discuss the advantages of the CG particle method over the continuum and atomic simulations on modeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-18 He Li , Hung-yu Chang , Jun Yang , Lu Lu , George Lykotrafitis

In the field of biomedicine magnetic beads are used for drug delivery and to treat hyperthermia. Here we propose to use self-organized bead structures to isolate circulating tumor cells using lab-on-chip technologies. Typically blood flows…

Continuous ambulatory monitoring of peripheral vascular perfusion could enable earlier detection of vascular dysfunction in individuals with diabetes mellitus and more timely management of cardiovascular disease. Clinical imaging modalities…

Blood-mimicking fluids (BMFs) play a critical role in ultrasonic imaging and Doppler flow studies by replicating the physical and acoustic properties of blood. This study introduces a novel soybean oil-in-water emulsion as a BMF with…

In animals, gas exchange between blood and tissues occurs in narrow vessels, whose diameter is comparable to that of a red blood cell. Red blood cells must deform to squeeze through these narrow vessels, transiently blocking or occluding…

Microfludic channels are now a well established platform for many purposes, including bio-medical research and Lab on a Chip applications. However, the nature of flow within these channels is still unclear. There is evidence that the mean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-30 Daniel Cohen , Ramil Nigmatullin , Oded Kenneth , Fedor Jelezko , Maxim Khodas , Alex Retzker

Integrating optical diffraction tomography with imaging flow cytometry enables label-free quantifications of the three-dimensional (3D) morphology and hemoglobin content of red blood cells (RBCs) in their natural form. Self-rotation of RBCs…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-09-28 Yu-Hsiang Chang , Yang-Hsien Lin , Kung-Bin Sung

The nature of blood as a suspension of red blood cells makes computational hemodynamics a demanding task. Our coarse-grained blood model, which builds on a lattice Boltzmann method for soft particle suspensions, enables the study of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-16 Florian Janoschek , Francesca Mancini , Jens Harting , Federico Toschi

In cases when it is desirable to transport medication through blood vessels, especially when dealing with brain cancer being confronted with the narrow arteries in the brain, the blood-brain barrier makes the medical treatment difficult.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-27 Iver Brevik

Precisely measuring pressure in microfluidic flows is essential for flow control, fluid characterization, and monitoring, but faces specific challenges such as \RE{achieving} sufficient resolution, non-invasiveness, or ease of use. Here, we…