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The Bose gas in an external potential is studied by means of the local density approximation. An analytical result is derived for the dependence of the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation on the mutual interaction in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hualin Shi , Wei-Mou Zheng

We consider interacting Bose particles in an external potential. It is shown that a Bose-Einstein condensate is possible at finite temperatures that describes a supersolid in three dimensions (3D) for a wide range of potentials in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-16 Moorad Alexanian , Vanik E. Mkrtchian

We study the time evolution of the Boltzmann entropy of a microstate during the non-equilibrium free expansion of a one-dimensional quantum ideal gas. This quantum Boltzmann entropy, $S_B$, essentially counts the "number" of independent…

We analyze the results of a recent experiment with bosonic rubidium atoms harmonically confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry. In this experiment a well defined critical point was identified, which separates the high-temperature…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-06 Zoran Hadzibabic , Peter Krüger , Marc Cheneau , Steffen Patrick Rath , Jean Dalibard

The theory of non-interacting Bose gases is supplemented by a numerical quantum field description with a two-dimensional non-local order parameter that allows the modeling of wave-like atomic correlations and interference effects in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-08 Alexej Schelle

We study the Hessian geometry associated with an ideal gas in a spherical centrifuge. According to Souriau, a spherically confined ideal gas admit states of thermal and rotational equilibrium. These states, called Gibbs states, form an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-03 Jérémie Pierard de Maujouy

We study the thermodynamics of ideal Bose gas as well as the transport properties of non interacting bosons and fermions in a one dimensional quasi-periodic potential, namely Aubry-Andr\'e (AA) model at finite temperature. For bosons in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-08 Nilanjan Roy , S. Sinha

The quantum corrections related to the ideal gas model that are often considered are those which are related to the particles nature: bosons or fermions. These corrections lead respectively to the Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics.…

The paper is a continuation of our previous work on the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles with quantum collision kernel that includes the hard sphere model. Solutions $F_t$ under consideration that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Shuzhe Cai , Xuguang Lu

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation of noninteracting homogeneous three-dimensional gas in canonical ensemble when both particle number $N$ and total momentum $\mathbf{P}$ of all particles are fixed. Using the saddle point method, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-11 Andrey S. Plyashechnik , Alexey A. Sokolik , Yurii E. Lozovik

In the framework of the theory of Dunkl-deformed bosons, Bose-Einstein condensation of two and three-dimensional Dunkl-boson gases confined in the one-dimensional gravitational field is investigated. Using the semi-classical approximation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-14 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

We investigate the thermodynamics of a spin-1 Bose gas with fixed magnetization including the quadratic Zeeman energy shift. Our calculations are based on the grand canonical description for the ideal gas and the classical fields…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Guillaume Lang , Emilia Witkowska

We calculate the equation of state of Bose-Bose gases in one and three dimensions in the framework of an effective quantum field theory. The beyond-mean-field approximation at zero-temperature and the one-loop finite-temperature results are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-12 Emerson Chiquillo

We present precise path-integral Monte-Carlo results for the thermodynamics of a homogeneous dilute Bose gas. Pressure and energy are calculated as a function of temperature both below and above the Bose-Einstein transition. Specifically,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-23 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

We consider a heavy piston in an infinite cylinder surrounded by ideal gases on both sides. The piston moves under elastic collisions with gas atoms. We assume here that the gases always exert equal pressures on the piston, hence the piston…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Chernov

Major issues arising in the theory of Bose-Einstein condensation are reviewed. These issues, although being principally important, are very often misunderstood, which results in wrong conclusions. The basic point is global gauge symmetry…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

We consider spherically trapped Bose gases in three dimensions with contact interactions, and investigate whether the Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature is stable against macroscopic fragmentation into a small number of mutually…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-07 Philipp Bader , Uwe R. Fischer

The Bose-Einstein condensation for an ideal Bose gas and for a dilute weakly interacting Bose gas in a manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature is investigated using the heat kernel and eigenvalue estimates of the Laplace operator. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 Levent Akant , Emine Ertugrul , Ferzan Tapramaz , O. Teoman Turgut

The boundary of two mixed Bose-Einstein condensates interacting repulsively was considered in the case of spatial separation at zero temperature. Analytical expressions for density distribution of condensates were obtained by solving two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-28 R. A. Barankov

In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for ideal gases without heat conduction in the half space or outside a fixed ball in $\mathbb R^N$, with $N\geq1$. We prove that any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Dongfen Bian , Jinkai Li