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We study the Bose-Einstein condensation for a 3-d system of ideal Bose gas which is harmonically trapped along two perpendicular directions and is confined in between two slabs along the other perpendicular direction. We calculate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shyamal Biswas

Particle fluctuations in systems, exhibiting Bose-Einstein condensation, are reviewed in order to clarify the basic points that attract high interest and often confront misunderstanding. It is explained that the so-called ``grand canonical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-14 V. I. Yukalov

We show that, at finite temperature, the maximum spin squeezing achievable using interactions in Bose-Einstein condensates has a finite limit when the atom number $N\to \infty$ at fixed density and interaction strength. We calculate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-13 Alice Sinatra , Emilia Witkowska , Jean-Christophe Dornstetter , Yun Li , Yvan Castin

In the present work we revisit the problem of the quantum droplet in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with an eye towards describing its ground state in the large density, so-called Thomas-Fermi limit. We consider the problem as being…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-17 J. Holmer , K. Z. Zhang , P. G. Kevrekidis

The fundamental problem is analized, the relation between Bose-Einstein condensation and spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking. This relation is largerly misunderstood in physics community. Numerous articles and books contain the statement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov

A lower bound is derived on the free energy (per unit volume) of a homogeneous Bose gas at density $\rho$ and temperature $T$. In the dilute regime, i.e., when $a^3\rho \ll 1$, where $a$ denotes the scattering length of the pair-interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Robert Seiringer

Using a specially tuned mean-field Bose gas as a reference system, we establish a positive lower bound on the condensate density for continuous Bose systems with superstable two-body interactions and a finite gap in the one-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Lauwers , A. Verbeure , V. A. Zagrebnov

Bose-Einstein-condensed gases in external spatially random potentials are considered in the frame of a stochastic self-consistent mean-field approach. This method permits the treatment of the system properties for the whole range of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-12-04 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

We study a quantum Boltzmann-Condensation system that describes the evolution of the interaction between a well formed Bose-Einstein condensate and the quasi-particles cloud. The kinetic model is valid for a dilute regime at which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Ricardo Alonso , Irene M. Gamba , Minh-Binh Tran

Disorder effects in the thermodynamic properties of a ideal Bose gas confined in a semi-infinite multi-layer structure %described by $M$ permeable barriers within a box of thickness $L$ and infinite lateral extent, are analyzed. The layers…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-20 V. E. Barragán , M. Fortes , M. A. Solís , P. Salas

We consider a Bose gas trapped in the unit torus in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime. In the ground state, we prove that fluctuations of bounded one-particle observables satisfy a central limit theorem.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Simone Rademacher , Benjamin Schlein

For an ideal gas consisting N molecules within a volume V, the volume accessible to each molecule at an instantaneous time is V/N. The rest of the volume, (N-1)(V/N), is occupied by other (N-1) molecules. The textbook assumption that a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Quanmin Guo

Photon Bose-Einstein condensates are characterised by a quite weak interaction, so they behave nearly as an ideal Bose gas. Moreover, since the current experiments are conducted in a microcavity, the longitudinal motion is frozen out and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-14 Enrico Stein , Axel Pelster

The paper considers a model for Bose gases in the so-called 'high-temperature range' below the temperature Tc, where Bose-Einstein condensation sets in.The model is of non-linear two-component type, consisting of a kinetic equation with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 L. Arkeryd , A. Nouri

The paper is a continuation of our previous work on the strong convergence to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles for isotropic solutions at low temperature. Here we study the influence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Shuzhe Cai , Xuguang Lu

We consider a Gross-Pitaevskii equation which appears as a model in the description of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, without a confining external trapping potential. We describe the asymptotic dynamics of solutions to the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Van Duong Dinh , Luigi Forcella , Hichem Hajaiej

We investigate the formation of quantum droplets at finite temperature in attractive Bose mixtures subject to a strong transverse harmonic confinement. By means of exact path-integral Monte Carlo methods we determine the equilibrium density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-20 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

These notes present simple theoretical approaches to study Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped atomic gases and their comparison to recent experimental results : - the ideal Bose gas model - Fermi pseudopotential to model the atomic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-23 Yvan Castin

We review some recent results on interacting Bose gases in thermal equilibrium. In particular, we study the convergence of the grand-canonical equilibrium states of such gases to their mean-field limits, which are given by the Gibbs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Jürg Fröhlich , Antti Knowles , Benjamin Schlein , Vedran Sohinger

From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon