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We use the $SU(5)$ model to show the presence in grand unified theories of an electroweak monopole and a magnetic dumbbell ("meson") made up of a monopole-antimonopole pair connected by a $Z$-magnetic flux tube. The monopole is associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 George Lazarides , Qaisar Shafi

It has been known for 30 years that 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles of charge Q greater than one cannot be spherically symmetric. 5 years ago, Bolognesi conjectured that, at some point in their moduli space, BPS monopoles can become…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-13 Jarah Evslin , Sven Bjarke Gudnason

The Lee-Weinberg $U(1)$ magnetic monopoles, which have been reinterpreted as topological solitons of a certain non-Abelian gauged Higgs model recently, are considered for some specific choice of Higgs couplings. The model under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Choonkyu Lee , Piljin Yi

We show the existence of Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) magnetic monopoles in a generalized Yang-Mills-Higgs model which is controlled by two positive functions. This effective model, in principle, would describe the dynamics of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-25 R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. da Hora

We obtain BPS Z(2) monopole solutions in Yang-Mills-Higgs theories with the gauge group SU(n) broken to Spin(n)/Z(2) by a scalar field in the nxn representation. We show that the magnetic weights of the so-called fundamental Z(2) monopoles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-24 Marco A. C. Kneipp , Paulo J. Liebgott

Starting from Nahm's equations, we explore BPS magnetic monopoles in the Yang-Mills Higgs theory of gauge group $Sp(4)$ which is broken to $SU(2)\times U(1)$. A family of BPS field configurations with purely Abelian magnetic charge describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Kimyeong Lee , Changhai Lu

A gauge transformation provided by the three eigenfunctions of $\B^a(x) \cdot \B^b(x)$ (where $\B^a(x)$, with a=1,2,3, are the non-Abelian magnetic fields) exposes the topological configurations of the Yang-Mills fields. In particular, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-19 Indrajit Mitra , H. S. Sharatchandra

We study the moduli space for an arbitrary number of BPS monopoles in a gauge theory with an arbitrary gauge group that is maximally broken to $U(1)^k$. From the low energy dynamics of well-separated dyons we infer the asymptotic form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kimyeong Lee , Erick J. Weinberg , Piljin Yi

A non-perturbative solution to strong CP problem is proposed. It is shown that the gauge orbit space with gauge potentials and gauge tranformations restricted on the space boundary in non-abelian gauge theories with a $\theta$ term has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Zhang

In this work, BPS models built from the coupling of Yang-Mills-Higgs Lagrangian to impurities are investigated. We first consider scalar impurities, which in the BPS limit generate monopoles similar to those obtained in a previously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-24 D. Bazeia , M. A. Liao , M. A. Marques

We construct dyons, and electrically charged monopole-antimonopole pairs and vortex rings in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory coupled to Einstein gravity. The solutions are stationary, axially symmetric and asymptotically flat. The dyons with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Ulrike Neemann

We construct doubled lattice Chern-Simons-Yang-Mills theories with discrete gauge group $G$ in the Hamiltonian formulation. Here, these theories are considered on a square spatial lattice and the fundamental degrees of freedom are defined…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-27 Stephan Caspar , David Mesterházy , Therkel Z. Olesen , Nadiia D. Vlasii , Uwe-Jens Wiese

Magnetic Monopole is a cosequence of the existence of the duality symmetry in electromagnetics. Although, no conclusive experimental evidence have so far been found but the subject is still of much interest to physicist. The theory of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-11-12 Siamak Khademi , Masoumeh Shahsavari , Amir Hosein Saeid

Theory of pointlike magnetic monopole with an arbitrary magnetic charge is considered. It is shown that a proper description requires making use of nonunitary representations of the rotation group and the nonassociative generalization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-05 Alexander I Nesterov , F. Aceves de la Cruz

A resolution over the existence of magnetic charges has eluded the high energy physics community for centuries, and their search has gained momentum as recent models predict these may be observable at current colliders. They appear in field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-23 Stephanie Baines

We present a non-Abelian model for magnetic monopoles in inhomogeneous media, based on a generalization of the standard 't~Hooft-Polyakov model. The medium is described by spatially dependent couplings in the gauge and scalar sectors,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Filipe Rodrigues da Silva , Azadeh Mohammadi

We review our recent works on solitons in U(Nc) gauge theories with Nf (>Nc) Higgs fields in the fundamental representation, which possess eight supercharges. The moduli matrix is proposed as a crucial tool to exhaust all BPS solutions, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

We construct the multi-charge generalizations for the electroweak magnetic monopole solution of Cho and Maison within a wide range of values of the magnetic charge. We use the same ansatz for the axially symmetric fields as the one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-01 Romain Gervalle , Mikhail S. Volkov

We derive the central charge and BPS equations from the low-energy effective action for N=2 SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in the Coulomb phase, using a systematic, canonical procedure. We then obtain solutions for monopole and dyon BPS states,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ioan A. Popescu , Alfred D. Shapere

In the grand tapestry of Physics, the magnetic monopole is a holy grail. Therefore, numerous efforts are underway in search of this hypothetical particle at CMS, ATLAS and MoEDAL experiments of LHC by employing different production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-18 Ijaz Ahmed , Sidra Swalheen , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Rimsha Tariq