Generalized BPS magnetic monopoles in inhomogeneous Yang-Mills-Higgs models
Abstract
We present a non-Abelian model for magnetic monopoles in inhomogeneous media, based on a generalization of the standard 't~Hooft-Polyakov model. The medium is described by spatially dependent couplings in the gauge and scalar sectors, constrained by so that the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) bound is preserved. For static spherically symmetric configurations, we study the first-order monopole equations for the class of generalized permeabilities . For the power-law profile , we determine the domain in the plane where regular BPS solutions exist. On the line , the system becomes exactly integrable, with closed-form monopole solutions in an inhomogeneous background. Away from this analytical sector, the solutions are constructed numerically. The model supports a rich spectrum of configurations, including effectively point-like monopoles, compact-core monopoles, hollow monopoles, shell-like structures, and multi-shell monopoles characterized by multiple concentric peaks in the energy density.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.20584,
title = {Generalized BPS magnetic monopoles in inhomogeneous Yang-Mills-Higgs models},
author = {Filipe Rodrigues da Silva and Azadeh Mohammadi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.20584},
year = {2026}
}