English

Generalized BPS magnetic monopoles in inhomogeneous Yang-Mills-Higgs models

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-04-23 v1 Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

We present a non-Abelian model for magnetic monopoles in inhomogeneous media, based on a generalization of the standard 't~Hooft-Polyakov model. The medium is described by spatially dependent couplings in the gauge and scalar sectors, constrained by P(Φ,r)M(Φ,r)=1P(|\Phi|,r)M(|\Phi|,r)=1 so that the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) bound is preserved. For static spherically symmetric configurations, we study the first-order monopole equations for the class of generalized permeabilities M(H,r)=f(r)/HαM(H,r)=f(r)/H^\alpha. For the power-law profile f(r)=rβf(r)=r^\beta, we determine the domain in the (α,β)(\alpha,\beta) plane where regular BPS solutions exist. On the line α=1\alpha=1, the system becomes exactly integrable, with closed-form monopole solutions in an inhomogeneous background. Away from this analytical sector, the solutions are constructed numerically. The model supports a rich spectrum of configurations, including effectively point-like monopoles, compact-core monopoles, hollow monopoles, shell-like structures, and multi-shell monopoles characterized by multiple concentric peaks in the energy density.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.20584,
  title  = {Generalized BPS magnetic monopoles in inhomogeneous Yang-Mills-Higgs models},
  author = {Filipe Rodrigues da Silva and Azadeh Mohammadi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.20584},
  year   = {2026}
}