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This paper is devoted to qualgebras and squandles, which are quandles enriched with a compatible binary/unary operation. Algebraically, they are modeled after groups with conjugation and multiplication/squaring operations. Topologically,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Victoria Lebed

Hypergraph is a topological model for networks. In order to study the topology of hypergraphs, the homology of the associated simplicial complexes and the embedded homology have been invented. In this paper, we give some algorithms to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Shiquan Ren , Chengyuan Wu , Stephane Bressan , Jie Wu

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of graphlets to heterogeneous networks called typed graphlets. Informally, typed graphlets are small typed induced subgraphs. Typed graphlets generalize graphlets to rich heterogeneous networks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Ryan A. Rossi , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Aldo Carranza , David Arbour , Anup Rao , Sungchul Kim , Eunyee Koh

In this paper, we study the componentwise linearity of edge ideals of weighted oriented graphs. We show that if $D$ is a weighted oriented graph whose edge ideal $I(D)$ is componentwise linear, then the underlying simple graph $G$ of $D$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Manohar Kumar , Ramakrishna Nanduri , Kamalesh Saha

For distinct vertices $u,v$ in a graph $G$, let $\kappa_G(u,v)$ denote the maximum number of internally disjoint $u$-$v$ paths in $G$. Then, $\kappa_G(u,v) \leq \min\{ \mbox{deg}_G(u), \mbox{deg}_G(v) \}$. If equality is attained for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Richter Jordaan

A triangle in a hypergraph is a collection of distinct vertices u,v,w and distinct edges e,f,g with u,v \in e, v,w \in f, w,u \in g, and \{u,v,w\} \cap e \cap f \cap g=\emptyset. The i-degree of a vertex in a hypergraph is the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Jeff Cooper , Dhruv Mubayi

Graph transformations definable in logic can be described using the notion of transductions. By understanding transductions as a basic embedding mechanism, which captures the possibility of encoding one graph in another graph by means of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Michał Pilipczuk

A graph $\Gamma$ is said to be universal for a class of graphs $\mathcal{H}$ if $\Gamma$ contains a copy of every $H \in \mathcal{H}$ as a subgraph. The number of edges required for a host graph $\Gamma$ to be universal for the class of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Peter Allen , Julia Böttcher , Jasmin Katz

We consider general integrable systems on graphs as discrete flat connections with the values in loop groups. We argue that a certain class of graphs is of a special importance in this respect, namely quad-graphs, the cellular…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

Unigraphs are graphs uniquely determined by their own degree sequence up to isomorphism. There are many subclasses of unigraphs such as threshold graphs, split matrogenic graphs, matroidal graphs, and matrogenic graphs. Unigraphs and these…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Takashi Horiyama , Jun Kawahara , Shin-ichi Minato , Yu Nakahata

Graph representations of solid state materials that encode only interatomic distance lack geometrical resolution, resulting in degenerate representations that may map distinct structures to equivalent graphs. Here we propose a hypergraph…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-20 Alexander J. Heilman , Weiyi Gong , Qimin Yan

We show that a structural matrix algebra $A$ is isomorphic to the endomorphism algebra of an algebraic-combinatorial object called a generalized flag. If the flag is equipped with a group grading, an algebra grading is induced on $A$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Filoteia Besleaga , Sorin Dascalescu

Given $t\geq 2$ and $0\leq k\leq t$, we prove that the number of labelled $k$-connected chordal graphs with $n$ vertices and tree-width at most $t$ is asymptotically $c n^{-5/2} \gamma^n n!$, as $n\to\infty$, for some constants $c,\gamma…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Jordi Castellví , Michael Drmota , Marc Noy , Clément Requilé

Given a simple undirected graph $G$ there is a simplicial complex $\mathrm{Ind}(G)$, called the independence complex, whose faces correspond to the independent sets of $G$. This is a well studied concept because it provides a fertile ground…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Fred M. Abdelmalek , Priyavrat Deshpande , Shuchita Goyal , Amit Roy , Anurag Singh

In this paper we analyze the open Feynman graphs of the Colored Group Field Theory introduced in [arXiv:0907.2582]. We define the boundary graph $\cG_{\partial}$ of an open graph $\cG$ and prove it is a cellular complex. Using this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-18 Razvan Gurau

There is a class of graphs with well-covered dimension equal to the simplicial clique number that contains all chordal graphs and infinitely many other graphs. These graphs generalize a result by Brown and Nowakowski on the well-covered…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Gabriella Clemente

The article starts with some introductory material about resolution graphs of normal surface singularities (definitions, topological/homological properties, etc). We then discuss the case when the normal surface singularity is an N-fold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 András Némethi

We prove that for every $d\geq 3$ the homomorphism order of the class of line graphs of finite graphs with maximal degree $d$ is universal. This means that every finite or countably infinite partially ordered set may be represented by line…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Jiří Fiala , Jan Hubička , Yangjing Long

We investigate the structure of isometric subgraphs of hypercubes (i.e., partial cubes) which do not contain finite convex subgraphs contractible to the 3-cube minus one vertex $Q^-_3$ (here contraction means contracting the edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Victor Chepoi , Kolja Knauer , Tilen Marc

A filoop is a generic immersion of a circle in a closed oriented surface, whose complement is a disjoint union of discs, considered up to orientation preserving diffeomorphisms. It gives rise to a chord diagram C which has an interlace…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Christopher-Lloyd Simon