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We present a novel experimental approach to Bose-Einstein condensation by increasing the particle number of the system at almost constant temperature. In particular the emergence of a new condensate is observed in multi-component F=1 spinor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Erhard , H. Schmaljohann , J. Kronjäger , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock

We study management of localized modes in two-component (spinor) Bose-Einstein condensates embedded in optical lattices by changing interspecies interactions. By numerical integration of the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations, we find three…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. A. Cruz , V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop

We study fundamental and vortical solitons in disk-morphed Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to strong confinement along the axial direction. Starting from the three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE), we proceed to an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Luca Salasnich , Boris A. Malomed

Recently we have derived an effective one-dimensional nonpolynomial Schr\"odinger equation (NPSE) [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 65}, 043614 (2002)] that accurately describes atomic Bose-Einstein condensates under transverse harmonic confinement. In…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

We develop a perturbation theory for bright solitons of the F=1 integrable spinor Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) model. The formalism is based on using the Riemann-Hilbert problem and provides the means to analytically calculate evolution…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Evgeny V. Doktorov , Jiandong Wang , Jianke Yang

We study two-dimensional (2D) matter-wave solitons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) under the action of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and opposite signs of the self- and cross-interactions. Stable 2D two-component solitons of the…

The dynamics of two-component solitons is studied, analytically and numerically, in the framework of a system of coupled extended nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations, which incorporate the cross-phase modulation,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-05-19 E. M. Gromov , B. A. Malomed , V. V. Tyutin

We report on the controlled creation of multiple soliton complexes of the dark-bright type in one-dimensional two-component, three-component and spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. The formation of these states is based on the so-called…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-05 A. Romero-Ros , G. C. Katsimiga , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

Presented is an unitary operator splitting method for handling the spin-density interaction in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. The zero temperature behavior of a spinor BEC is given by mean field theory, where the Hamiltonian includes a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-11 Jeffrey Yepez

We propose a method for systematically finding ground states of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates by utilizing symmetry properties of the system. By this method, we can find not only an inert state, whose symmetry is maximal in the manifold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-17 Yuki Kawaguchi , Masahito Ueda

Using time dependent nonlinear (s-wave scattering length) coupling between the components of a weakly interacting two component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), we show the possibility of matter wave switching (fraction of atoms transfer)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-17 S. Rajendran , P. Muruganandam , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper, we systematically review mathematical models, theories and numerical methods for ground states and dynamics of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) based on the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs). We start with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-20 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

We present bright-dark vector solitons in quasi-one-dimensional spinor (F=1) Bose-Einstein condensates. Using a multiscale expansion technique, we reduce the corresponding nonintegrable system of three coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 H. E. Nistazakis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , R. Carretero-Gonzalez

Based on the theory of integrable boundary conditions (BCs) developed by Sklyanin, we provide a direct method for computing soliton solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on the half-line. The integrable BCs at the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-09-06 Cheng Zhang

We investigate the stationary vortex solutions in two-dimensional (2D) Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). By introducing the generalized momentum operator, the linear version of the system can be solved…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-03 Jun-Zhu Li , Huan-Bo Luo , Lu Li

Exact two-dimensional solutions are constructed for the pseudo-spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensates which are described by the coupled nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equations where the intraspecies and interspecies coupling constants are assumed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Cong Zhang , Wenan Guo , Shiping Feng , Shi-Jie Yang

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation, or more generally the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, models the Bose-Einstein condensates in a macroscopic gaseous superfluid wave-matter state in ultra-cold temperature. We provide analytical study of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Luigi Galati , Shijun Zheng

The properties of the localized states of a two component Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a nonlinear periodic potential [nonlinear optical lattice] are investigated. We reveal the existence of new types of solitons and study their…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Gammal , M. Salerno , Lauro Tomio

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of positronium (Ps) have been of experimental and theoretical interest due to their potential application as the gain medium of a $\gamma$-ray laser. Ps BECs are intrinsically spinor due to the presence of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-14 Yi-Hsieh Wang , Brandon M. Anderson , Charles W. Clark

We study the formation of bound states and three-component bright vector solitons in a quasi-one-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled hyperfine spin $f=1$ Bose-Einstein condensate using numerical solution and variational approximation of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-22 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari
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