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We consider a many-body system of pseudo-spin-1/2 bosons with spin-orbit interactions, which couple the momentum and the internal pseudo-spin degree of freedom created by spatially varying laser fields. The corresponding single- particle…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-31 Tudor Stanescu , Brandon Anderson , Victor Galitski

We study composite solitons, consisting of domain walls and vortex lines attaching to the walls in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. When the total density of two components is homogeneous, the system can be mapped to the O(3)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-17 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Makoto Tsubota , Muneto Nitta

It was found that spatially confined spin-orbit (SO) coupling, which can be induced by illuminating Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with a Gaussian laser beam, can help trap a spinor Bose gas in multi-dimensional space. Previous works on…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-05-19 Xiong-wei Chen , Zhi-gui Deng , Xiao-xi Xu , Shu-lan Li , Zhi-wei Fan , Zhao-pin Chen , Bin Liu , Yong-yao Li

Using a three-dimensional mean-field model we study one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) solitons on a weak two-dimensional (2D) square and triangular optical lattice (OL) potentials placed perpendicular to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-14 S. K. Adhikari , P. Muruganandam

We present an exact solution to the stationary coupled nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equations which govern the motion of the spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. The solitonic solution is a twisted half-skyrmion in the three-dimension (3D)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 Yong-Kai Liu , Shi-Jie Yang

We elaborate a method for the creation of two- and one-dimensional (2D and 1D) self-trapped modes in binary spin-orbit (SO)-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with the contact repulsive interaction, whose local strength grows fast…

We study dynamical and energetic instabilities in the transport properties of Bloch waves for atomic multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices in the tight-binding limit. We obtain stability criteria analytically, as a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Ruostekoski , Zachary Dutton

We characterize the soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation on the half line with linearizable boundary conditions. Using an extension of the solution to the whole line and the corresponding symmetries of the scattering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Gino Biondini , Guenbo Hwang

We systematically report a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transforms (ISTs) for the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) equation with both zero boundary condition (ZBC)/non-zero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at infinity and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-08 Guoqiang Zhang , Zhenya Yan

Motivated by recent proposals of ``collisionally inhomogeneous'' Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), which have a spatially modulated scattering length, we study the existence and stability properties of bright and dark matter-wave solitons…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. S. Rodrigues , P. G. Kevrekidis , Mason A. Porter , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. Schmelcher , A. R. Bishop

It is commonly known that two-dimensional mean-field models of optical and matter waves with the cubic self-attraction cannot produce stable solitons in free space because of the occurrence of the collapse in the same setting. By means of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Ben Li , Boris A. Malomed

We study two-component solitons and their symmetry-breaking bifurcations (SBBs) in linearly coupled photonic systems with a spatially inhomogeneous strength of the coupling. One system models an inverted virtual photonic crystal, built by…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-10 Yongyao Li , Wei Pang , Shenhe Fu , Boris Malomed

We theoretically study dilute superfluidity of spin-1 bosons with antiferromagnetic interactions and synthetic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a one-dimensional lattice. Employing a combination of density matrix renormalization group and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-11 Siddhartha Saha , E. J. König , Junhyun Lee , J. H. Pixley

The concept of quasi-integrability has been examined in the context of deformations of the defocusing non-linear Schr\"odinger model (NLS). Our results show that the quasi-integrability concept, recently discussed in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-26 H. Blas , M. Zambrano

Bose-Einstein condensates have been prepared in long-lived metastable excited states. Two complementary types of metastable states were observed. The first is due to the immiscibility of multiple components in the condensate, and the second…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. -J. Miesner , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , J. Stenger , S. Inouye , A. Chikkatur , W. Ketterle

In this short note, we construct mappings from one-dimensional integrable spinor BECs to matrix nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, and solve the Bogoliubov equation of these systems. A map of spin-$n$ BEC is constructed from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-30 Daisuke A. Takahashi

For Holstein model with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) we establish the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations and obtain exact soliton solution analytically. It is found that the soliton is spin polarized determined both by the SOC and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Shijie Xie , Xiaohui Liu , Qiuxia Lu , Sun Yin

We study a spinor (two-component) Bose gas confined in a one-dimensional double-valley optical lattice which has a double-well structure in momentum space. Based on field theory analysis, it is found that spinor bosons in the double-valley…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-15 Ying-Hai Wu , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

In Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), spin-orbit coupling (SOC) produces supersolidity. It is a peculiar state of matter, which, in addition to the superfluid behaviour shows periodic density modulation typical for crystals. Here, we report…

We show that attractive two-dimensional spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with helicoidal spatially periodic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) support a rich variety of stable fundamental solitons and bound soliton complexes. Such states exist with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-09 Ya. V. Kartashov , E. Ya. Sherman , B. A. Malomed , V. V. Konotop
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