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Related papers: Quantum reflection of bright matter-wave solitons

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We develop a quasi-analytical theory for the quantum reflection amplitude of Bose-Einstein condensates. We derive and calculate the decay-width of a Bose-Einstein condensate. A general relation between the time-dependent decay-law of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander Jurisch , Jan-Michael Rost

We explore bright soliton solutions of ultracold Bose-Fermi gases, showing that the presence of p-wave interactions can remove the usual collapse instability and support stable soliton solutions that are global energy minima. A variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-04 N. G. Parker , D. A. Smith

We report on the production of 39 K matter-wave bright solitons, i.e., 1D matter-waves that propagate without dispersion thanks to attractive interactions. The volume of the soliton is studied as a function of the scattering length through…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-03 S Lepoutre , L Fouché , A Boissé , G Berthet , G Salomon , A Aspect , T Bourdel

The experimental demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation in atomic vapors has rapidly lead to new advances in atom optics. It is now well established that two-body collisions play for matter waves a role analogous to that of a Kerr…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Potting , P. Meystre , E. M. Wright

We demonstrate the formation of bright solitons in coupled defocusing nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation supported by attractive coupling. As an application we use a time-dependent dynamical mean-field model to study the formation of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We report on the generation, subsequent oscillation and interaction of a pair of matter wave dark solitons. These are created by releasing a Bose-Einstein condensate from a double well potential into a harmonic trap in the crossover regime…

We show that a Bose-Einstein condensate and a portion of its surrounding thermal cloud can exhibit mutual self-trapping, supported by the attractive particle interactions, and not by the external confinement. This type of dynamics is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Buljan , M. Segev , A. Vardi

In previous work we showed that bright atomic solitons can arise in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in the form of gap solitons even for repulsive many-body interactions. Here we further explore the properties of atomic gap solitons and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 S. Potting , O. Zobay , P. Meystre , E. M. Wright

When an interaction quench by a factor of four is applied to an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate, a higher-order quantum bright soliton exhibiting robust oscillations is predicted in the semiclassical limit by the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-19 Christoph Weiss , Lincoln D. Carr

Bright solitons in atomic Bose--Einstein condensates are strong candidates for high precision matter-wave interferometry, as their inherent stability against dispersion supports long interrogation times. An analog to a beam splitter is then…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-31 Callum L. Grimshaw , Thomas P. Billam , Simon A. Gardiner

We propose a scheme for the creation of stable three dimensional bright solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates, i.e., the matter-wave analog of so-called spatio-temporal "light bullets". Off-resonant dressing to Rydberg $nD$-states is shown…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-11 F. Maucher , N. Henkel , M. Saffman , W. Królikowski , S. Skupin , T. Pohl

We report on the first experimental observation of bright matter-wave solitons for 87Rb atoms with repulsive atom-atom interaction. This counter intuitive situation arises inside a weak periodic potential, where anomalous dispersion can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Eiermann , Th. Anker , M. Albiez , M. Taglieber , P. Treutlein , K. P. Marzlin , M. K. Oberthaler

We present a detailed description of the formation of bright solitary waves in optical lattices. To this end, we have considered a ring lattice geometry with large radius. In this case, the ring shape does not have a relevant effect in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Plaja , J. San Roman

Solitons are long-lived wavepackets that propagate without dispersion and exist in a wide range of one-dimensional (1D) nonlinear systems. A Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a quasi-1D waveguide can support bright-solitary-matter waves…

Static and dynamic properties of matter-wave solitons in dense Bose-Einstein condensates, where three-body interactions play a significant role, have been studied by a variational approximation (VA) and numerical simulations. For…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-10 B. B. Baizakov , A. Bouketir , A. Messikh , A. Benseghir , B. A. Umarov

The creation and interaction of dark solitons in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated. For a miscible case, the interaction of dark solitons in different components is studied. Various possible scenarios are presented,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 P. Ohberg , L. Santos

We theoretically investigate the transmission dynamics of coherent matter wave pulses across finite optical lattices in both the linear and the nonlinear regimes. The shape and the intensity of the transmitted pulse are found to strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Iacopo Carusotto , Davide Embriaco , Giuseppe C. La Rocca

We show that bright solitons exist in quasi-one dimensional heteronuclear multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive self-interaction and attractive inter-species interaction. They are remarkably robust to perturbations of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Juan Belmonte

We studied quantum reflection of Bose-Einstein condensates at normal incidence on a square array of silicon pillars. For incident velocities of 2.5-26 mm/s observations agreed with theoretical predictions that the Casimir-Polder potential…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 T. A. Pasquini , M. Saba , G. Jo , Y. Shin , W. Ketterle , D. E. Pritchard , T. A. Savas , N. Mulders

We study the stability, form and interaction of single and multiple dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. The solitons are found numerically as stationary solutions in the moving frame of a non-local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-28 M. J. Edmonds , T. Bland , D. H. J. O'Dell , N. G. Parker