English

Soliton interferometry with very narrow barriers obtained from spatially dependent dressed states

Quantum Gases 2022-08-31 v2 Pattern Formation and Solitons Quantum Physics

Abstract

Bright solitons in atomic Bose--Einstein condensates are strong candidates for high precision matter-wave interferometry, as their inherent stability against dispersion supports long interrogation times. An analog to a beam splitter is then a narrow potential barrier. A very narrow barrier is desirable for interferometric purposes, but in a typical realisation using a blue-detuned optical dipole potential, the width is limited by the laser wavelength. We investigate a soliton interferometry scheme using the geometric scalar potential experienced by atoms in a spatially dependent dark state to overcome this limit. We propose a possible implementation and numerically probe the effects of deviations from the ideal configuration.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.11511,
  title  = {Soliton interferometry with very narrow barriers obtained from spatially dependent dressed states},
  author = {Callum L. Grimshaw and Thomas P. Billam and Simon A. Gardiner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.11511},
  year   = {2022}
}

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5 figures