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Related papers: DNA denaturation bubbles at criticality

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DNA oligomers with properly designed sequences self-assemble into well defined constructs. Here, we exploit this methodology to produce bulk quantities of tetravalent DNA nanostars (each one composed by 196 nucleotides) and to explore the…

The high linear charge density of 20-base-pair oligomers of DNA is shown to lead to a striking non-monotonic dependence of the long-time self-diffusion on the concentration of the DNA in low-salt conditions. This generic non-monotonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. G. McPhie , G. Naegele

The curvature stress of DNA packed inside a phage is balanced against its electrostatic self-interaction. The DNA density is supposed nonuniform and as a result the Donnan effect is also inhomogeneous. The coarse-grained DNA density is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Theo Odijk , Flodder Slok

The approach for the description of the DNA conformational transformations on the mesoscopic scales in the frame of the double helix is presented. Due to consideration of the joint motions of DNA structural elements along the conformational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-29 S. N. Volkov

We analyze different microscopic RNA models at zero temperature. We discuss both the most simple model, that suffers a large degeneracy of the ground state, and models in which the degeneracy has been remove, in a more or less severe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Enzo Marinari , Andrea Pagnani , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

The nucleation of a droplet of stable cylinder phase from a metastable lamellar phase is examined within the single-mode approximation to the Brazovskii model for diblock copolymer melts. By employing a variational ansatz for the droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert A. Wickham , An-Chang Shi , Zhen-Gang Wang

We examine how the properties of inhomogeneous nuclear matter at subnuclear densities depend on the density dependence of the symmetry energy. Using a macroscopic nuclear model we calculate the size and shape of nuclei in neutron star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhiro Oyamatsu , Kei Iida

The homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation of a Lennard-Jones liquid is investigated using the umbrella sampling method. The free energy cost of forming a nucleating droplet is determined as a function of the quench depth, and the saddle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-26 Hui Wang , Harvey Gould , W. Klein

Systems with long-range interactions when quenced into a metastable state near the pseudo-spinodal exhibit nucleation processes that are quite different from the classical nucleation seen near the coexistence curve. In systems with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Klein , T. Lookman , A. Saxena , D. Hatch

Aqueous foams and a wide range of related systems are believed to coarsen by gas diffusion between neighboring domains into a statistically self-similar scaling state, after the decay of initial transients, such that dimensionless size and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Anthony T. Chieco , Douglas J. Durian

Over the last decade, the field of programmable self-assembly has seen an explosion in the diversity of crystal lattices that can be synthesized from DNA-coated colloidal nanometer- and micrometer-scale particles. The prevailing wisdom has…

The relationship of base pair openings to DNA flexibility is examined. Published experimental data on the temperature dependence of the persistence length by two different groups are well described in terms of an inhomogeneous Kratky-Porot…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-20 Nikos Theodorakopoulos , Michel Peyrard

The liquid-liquid phase separation of biomolecules is an important process for intracellular organization. Biomolecular sequence combinatorics leads to a large variety of proteins and nucleic acids which can interact to form a diversity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Aria S. Chaderjian , Sam Wilken , Omar A. Saleh

The impact of damping effect and external forces to the DNA breathing is investigated within the Peyrard-Bishop model. In in the continuum limit, the dynamics of the breathing of DNA is described by the forced-damped nonlinear Schrodinger…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 A. Sulaiman , F. P. Zen , H. Alatas , L. T. Handoko

The effect of defects on the melting profile of short heterogeneous DNA chains are calculated using the Peyrard-Bishop Hamiltonian. The on-site potential on a defect site is represented by a potential which has only the short-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Navin Singh , Yashwant Singh

The thermally induced denaturation of DNA in the presence of attractive solid surface is studied. The two strands of DNA are modeled via two coupled flexible chains without volume interactions. If the two strands are adsorbed on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 A. E. Allahverdyan , Zh. S. Gevorkian , Chin-Kun Hu , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The Poland-Scheraga model for DNA denaturation, besides playing a central role in applications, has been widely studied in the physical and mathematical literature over the past decades. More recently a natural generalization has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Quentin Berger , Giambattista Giacomin , Maha Khatib

A mesoscopic model which allows us to identify and quantify the strength of binding sites in DNA sequences is proposed. The model is based on the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model for the DNA chain coupled to a Brownian particle which explores…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 R. Tapia-Rojo , D. Prada-Gracia , J. J. Mazo , F. Falo

We have measured the temperature driven denaturing, or melting transition in poly d(A)-poly d(T) DNA oligomers of various lengths in different buffer conditions. Our findings are in clear disagreement with two state, reaction kinetics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 G. Zocchi , A. Omerzu , T. Kuriabova , J. Rudnick , G. Grüner

We analyze a microscopic RNA model, which includes two widely used models as limiting cases, namely it contains terms for bond as well as for stacking energies. We numerically investigate possible changes in the qualitative and quantitative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Bernd Burghardt , Alexander K. Hartmann