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Developing Information Retrieval (IR) tools and techniques in African languages suffers from the dual problems of a lack of algorithms and very small test data collections. This affects the creation of practical IR systems and limits the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Hussein Suleman

Artificial Intelligence (AI) requires new ways of evaluating national technology use and strategy for African nations. We conduct a survey of existing 'readiness' assessments both for general digital adoption and for AI policy in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Kadijatou Diallo , Jonathan Smith , Chinasa T. Okolo , Dorcas Nyamwaya , Jonas Kgomo , Richard Ngamita

The ever-changing telecommunication industry is in severe need of a highly-skilled workforce to shape and deploy future generation communication systems. This article presents an innovative telecommunication training that is designed to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-28 Ali Fatih Demir , Berker Peköz , Selçuk Köse , Hüseyin Arslan

Conversational agents are increasingly being explored to support healthcare delivery, particularly in resource-constrained settings such as rural Nepal. Large-scale conversational models typically rely on internet connectivity and cloud…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Birat Poudel , Satyam Ghimire , Er. Prakash Chandra Prasad

As part of nationwide efforts aligned with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 3 on Universal Health Coverage, Ethiopia's Ministry of Health is strengthening health posts to expand access to essential healthcare services.…

Drones are an exciting technology that is quickly being adopted in the global consumer market. Africa has become a center of deployment with the first drone airport established in Rwanda and drones currently being used for applications such…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Anna Wojciechowska , Foad Hamidi , Andrés Lucero , Jessica R. Cauchard

This Paper discusses the growing popularity of online medical diagnosis as an alternative to traditional doctor visits. It highlights the limitations of existing tools and emphasizes the advantages of using ChatGPT, which provides…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Mohamed Issa , Ahmed Abdelwahed

While the current generation of mobile and fixed communication networks has been standardized for mobile broadband services, the next generation is driven by the vision of the Internet of Things and mission critical communication services…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-08 Xiaolin Jiang , Hossein S. Ghadikolaei , Gabor Fodor , Eytan Modiano , Zhibo Pang , Michele Zorzi , Carlo Fischione

Bangladesh, a developing country with a large and dense population, has recently seen significant economic as well as technological developments. The growth of technology has resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of smartphone users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Waqar Hassan Khan , Md Al Imran , Ahmed Nafis Fuad , Mohammed Latif Siddiq , A. B. M. Alim Al Islam

Domain experts are increasingly employing machine learning to solve their domain-specific problems. This article presents six key challenges that a domain expert faces in transforming their problem into a computational workflow, and then…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Bentley James Oakes , Michalis Famelis , Houari Sahraoui

Crowdsourcing models applied to work on mobile devices continuously reach new ways of solving sophisticated problems, now with a use of portable advanced devices, where users are not limited to a stationary use. There exists an open problem…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-05-29 Oskar Jarczyk

Existing dialogue models may encounter scenarios which are not well-represented in the training data, and as a result generate responses that are unnatural, inappropriate, or unhelpful. We propose the "Ask an Expert" framework in which the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Qiang Zhang , Jason Naradowsky , Yusuke Miyao

As a Ph.D. student with a diverse background in both public and private sectors, I have encountered numerous challenges in cross-disciplinary and multi-stakeholder team projects. My research on developing team compositions that involve…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Mohammed Almutairi , Diego Gómez-Zará

Access to obstetric ultrasound is often limited in low-resource settings, particularly in rural areas of low- and middle-income countries. This work proposes a human-in-the-loop artificial intelligence (AI) system designed to assist…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Juan Barrientos , Michaelle Pérez , Douglas González , Favio Reyna , Julio Fajardo , Andrea Lara

Developing embedded systems is a complex endeavor that frequently requires collaborative teamwork. With the rise of freelance work and the global shift towards remote work, the need for effective remote collaboration has become crucial for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Yan Chen , Jasmine Jones

The management of chronic heart failure presents significant challenges in modern healthcare, requiring continuous monitoring, early detection of exacerbations, and personalized treatment strategies. This paper presents the preliminary…

This paper surveys and organizes research works on medical dialog systems, which is an important yet challenging task. Although these systems have been surveyed in the medical community from an application perspective, a systematic review…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Xiaoming Shi , Zeming Liu , Li Du , Yuxuan Wang , Hongru Wang , Yuhang Guo , Tong Ruan , Jie Xu , Shaoting Zhang

Data for human-human spoken dialogues for research and development are currently very limited in quantity, variety, and sources; such data are even scarcer in healthcare. In this work, we investigate fast prototyping of a dialogue…

As the African continent continues to urbanise, cities are becoming increasingly central to the transformations of societies and economies. Many studies highlight the limits of urban planning in these cities, emphasising the high share of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-02 Margherita Fadda

The increasing demand for mental health services has outpaced the availability of real training data to develop clinical professionals, leading to limited support for the diagnosis of depression. This shortage has motivated the development…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Xi Wang , Anxo Perez , Javier Parapar , Fabio Crestani