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The next generation of satellite constellations is designed to better address the future needs of our connected society: highly-variable data demand, mobile connectivity, and reaching more under-served regions. Artificial Intelligence (AI)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Juan Jose Garau-Luis , Skylar Eiskowitz , Nils Pachler , Edward Crawley , Bruce Cameron

Preclinical patient care is both mentally and physically challenging and exhausting for emergency teams. The teams intensively use medical technology to help the patient on site. However, they must carry and handle multiple heavy medical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Christoph Stanik , Tim Puhlfürß , Anne Mahler , Phillip Brenya Sasu , Wikhart Reip , Walid Maalej

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have become widely used in medical applications, such as clinical decision support, medical education, and medical question answering. Yet, these models are often English-centric, limiting their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Chaimae Abouzahir , Congbo Ma , Nizar Habash , Farah E. Shamout

In the West African country of Ghana, depression is a significant issue affecting a large number of women. Despite its importance, the issue received insufficient attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. In developed countries, mobile phones…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Jones Yeboah , Sophia Bampoh , Annu Sible Prabhakar

Telecom data is rich on mobility information and as such can be used to identify mobility patterns of people in near real time, enabling to build epidemiological models for understanding where epidemics might spread over time. Based on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Kristyna Tomsu , Alexis Eggermont , Nicolas Snel

One of the continuing challenges of Human Computer Interaction research is the full inclusion of people with special needs into the digital world. In particular, this crucial category includes people that experiences some kind of limitation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Claudia S. Bianchini , Fabrizio Borgia , Maria de Marsico

Over the last few years, the arena of mobile application development has expanded considerably beyond the balance of the world\'s software markets. With the growing number of mobile software companies, and the mounting sophistication of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Bilal Abu-Salih , Hamad Alsawalqah , Basima Elshqeirat , Tomayess Issa , Pornpit Wongthongtham

We consider the problem of distilling efficient network topologies for collective communications. We provide an algorithmic framework for constructing direct-connect topologies optimized for the latency vs. bandwidth trade-off associated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Liangyu Zhao , Siddharth Pal , Tapan Chugh , Weiyang Wang , Jason Fantl , Prithwish Basu , Joud Khoury , Arvind Krishnamurthy

To provide sustainable digital agro-advisory services to farmers, seamless flow of information from the farmers to the experts/expert systems, and vice versa is required. The query generated by the farmers, which may contain multimedia data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-12 Prateek Gupta , Bhushan Jagyasi , Bighnaraj Panigrahi , Hemant Kumar Rath , Srinivasu Pappula , Anantha Simha

This report is a serious call to scientists, innovators, investors, and policymakers to invest in the development of biophysics in Africa. The complex problems of our day demand multidisciplinary approaches, and biophysics offers training…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-12 Tjaart P. J. Krüger

Africa has over 2000 languages. Despite this, African languages account for a small portion of available resources and publications in Natural Language Processing (NLP). This is due to multiple factors, including: a lack of focus from…

We introduce the concept of self-healing in the field of complex networks. Obvious applications range from infrastructural to technological networks. By exploiting the presence of redundant links in recovering the connectivity of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-05 Walter Quattrociocchi , Guido Caldarelli , Antonio Scala

In emergency patient transport from rural medical facility to center tertiary hospital, real-time monitoring of the patient in the ambulance by a physician expert at the tertiary center is crucial. While telemetry healthcare services using…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Mohammad Hosseini , Richard B. Berlin , Lui Sha

Automatic translation systems offer a powerful solution to bridge language barriers in scenarios where participants do not share a common language. However, these systems can introduce errors leading to misunderstandings and conversation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-01 José Pombal , Sweta Agrawal , Patrick Fernandes , Emmanouil Zaranis , André F. T. Martins

Data deprivation, or the lack of easily available and actionable information on the well-being of individuals, is a significant challenge for the developing world and an impediment to the design and operationalization of policies intended…

Haptic guidance is a powerful technique to combine the strengths of humans and autonomous systems for teleoperation. The autonomous system can provide haptic cues to enable the operator to perform precise movements; the operator can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Marco Ewerton , Oleg Arenz , Jan Peters

This paper provides an assessment of experiences and understanding of digital technologies from within an African place. It provides philosophical reflections upon the introduction and existence - appropriation - of digital technologies.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Gertjan van Stam

The use of technology has been ubiquitous in efforts to combat the ongoing public health crisis due to emergence and spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. African countries have made tremendous use of technology to disseminate information,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Adyasha Maharana , Morine Amutorine , Moinina David Sengeh , Elaine O. Nsoesie

Current evaluations of medical consultation agents often prioritize outcome-oriented tasks, frequently overlooking the end-to-end process integrity and clinical safety essential for real-world practice. While recent interactive benchmarks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Chuhan Qiao , Jianghua Huang , Daxing Zhao , Ziding Liu , Yanjun Shen , Bing Cheng , Wei Lin , Kai Wu

Online healthcare consultations have transformed how patients seek medical advice, offering convenience while introducing new challenges for ensuring consultation success. Predicting whether an online consultation will be successful is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Shuang Geng , Wenli Zhang , Jiaheng Xie , Gemin Liang , Ben Niu , Sudha Ram
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