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Baryon number is an accidental symmetry of the Standard Model (SM) Lagrangian that so far has been measured to be exactly preserved, although it is expected to be violated at higher energies. In this work we compute order-of-magnitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-04 John Gargalionis , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Michael A. Schmidt

The non-observation of baryon number violation suggests that the scale of baryon-number violating interactions at zero temperature is comparable to the GUT scale. However, the pertinent measurements involve hadrons made of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Martin Beneke , Gael Finauri , Alexey A. Petrov

We investigate possible effects of unparticles at the MUonE experiment by considering a general model for unparticle with broken scale invariance, characterized by the scaling dimension $d$ and the energy scale $\mu$ at which the scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-22 Duc Ninh Le , Van Dung Le , Duc Truyen Le , Van Cuong Le

Following Georgi's unparticle scheme, we examine the effective couplings between neutrinos and unparticle operators. As an immediate consequence, neutrinos become unstable and can decay into the unparticle stuff. Assuming the dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shun Zhou

We investigate nucleon decays to light invisible fermion mediated by the coloured scalar $\bar S_1= (\bar 3, 1, -2/3)$ and compare them with the results coming from the mediation of $S_1 = (\bar 3,1,1/3)$. In the case of $\bar S_1= (\bar 3,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Svjetlana Fajfer , David Susič

In a recent work [New chiral structures for baryon number violating nucleon decays, arXiv:2504.14855], we identified generic baryon-number-violating (BNV) structures containing triple light quarks and achieved their leading-order chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Unparticles as suggested recently by Georgi have surprising phenomenological implications, distinctive from any other new physics that we know of. But they must interact very feebly with ordinary matter to have avoided detection thus far.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Liao

In unification models based on SU(15) or SU(16), baryon number is part of the gauge symmetry, broken spontaneously. In such models, we discuss various scenarios of important baryon number violating processes like proton decay and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Palash B. Pal , Utpal Sarkar

Baryon and lepton number are excellent low-energy symmetries of the Standard Model (SM) that tightly constrain the form of its extensions. In this paper we investigate the possibility that these accidental symmetries are violated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Arnau Bas i Beneito , John Gargalionis , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Michael A. Schmidt

A sub-GeV dark sector fermion X can have baryon number violating interactions induced by high scale physics, leading to nucleon decay into X + meson and neutron -> X + photon. Such processes can mimic standard search modes containing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Hooman Davoudiasl

Baryon number violation appears in many contexts. It is a requirement for baryogenesis and is a consequence of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), which predict nucleon decay. Nucleon decay searches provide the most direct way to test baryon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Volodymyr Takhistov

We enumerate the simplest models that have baryon number violation at the classical level but do not give rise to proton decay. These models have scalar fields in two representations of SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) and violate baryon number by two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-22 Jonathan M. Arnold , Bartosz Fornal , Mark B. Wise

We study baryon-number-violating processes, including proton and bound neutron decays and $n-\bar n$ oscillations, in a left-right-symmetric (LRS) model in which quarks and leptons have localized wavefunctions in extra dimensions. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-14 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock

Rare processes in laboratory and within astrophysical environments can be highly sensitive probes of baryon-number violating interactions at the TeV scale. We demonstrate the power of neutron stars to constrain baryon number violation by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-13 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Adrian Thompson , Mohammadreza Zakeri

The possible discovery of proton decay, neutron-antineutron oscillation, neutrinoless beta decay in low energy experiments, and exotic signals related to the violation of the baryon and lepton numbers at collider experiments will change our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-28 Pavel Fileviez Perez

The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay provides an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Future neutrino experiments will improve the sensitivity to BNV nucleon decays and can serve to search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

Extensions of the standard model with low-energy supersymmetry generically allow baryon- and lepton-number violating operators of dimension four and five, yielding rapid proton decay. The dimension-four operators are usually forbidden by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joshua Sayre , Soren Wiesenfeldt , Scott Willenbrock

We investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons from noncontact contributions that are induced by dimension-6 (dim-6) BNV operators in low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) with an exchange of a baryon,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Jing Chen , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

In a model of supersymmetric SU(5) Grand Unification with a spatial dimension described by the orbifold $S^1/(Z_2 \times Z_2')$, proton decay is naturally suppressed at all orders. This is achieved by a suitable implementation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gautam Bhattacharyya , K. Sridhar

We consider effects of $n-\bar n$ oscillations and resultant matter instability due to dinucleons decays. We point out that existing upper bounds on the rates for the dinucleon decays $nn \to 2\pi^0$, $nn \to \pi^+\pi^-$, and $np \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-20 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock