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We consider all possible scalar bilinears, which couple to two fermions of the standard model. The various baryon and lepton number violating couplings allowed by these exotic scalars are studied. We then discuss which ones are constrained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , E. Ma , U. Sarkar

We study interactions of unparticles ${\cal {U}}$ of dimension $d_{\cal {U}}$ due to Georgi with Standard Model (SM) fields through effective operators. The unparticles describe the low energy physics of a non-trivial scale invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Shao-Long Chen , Xiao-Gang He

We discuss the unique baryon number violation by two units neutron decay mode $n\to \bar p e^+\chi$, with $\chi$ being the standard model (SM) neutrino $\nu$ or antineutrino $\bar\nu$ or any beyond SM light fermion, in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-22 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma

We investigate new and unusual signals that arise in theories where dark matter is asymmetric and carries a net antibaryon number, as may occur when the dark matter abundance is linked to the baryon abundance. Antibaryonic dark matter can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-14 Hooman Davoudiasl , David E. Morrissey , Kris Sigurdson , Sean Tulin

We place limits on scalar and vector unparticle couplings to electrons and neutrinos using data from reactor neutrino experiments originally designed to search for neutrino magnetic moment. Upper bounds on Standard Model lepton-scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , K. O. Ozansoy

We systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into one lepton ($e,\mu,\nu/\bar\nu$) and two pseudoscalar mesons ($\pi\pi,\pi\eta,\pi K$) within the low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) framework. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma

The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay is an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the SM in future neutrino experiments with enhanced sensitivity. The dark sector states such as an axion or axion-like particle (ALP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-19 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

We construct the supersymmetric version of a model based on the gauge group SU(3)_c X SU(3)_L X U(1). We discuss the mechanism of baryon number violation which induces nucleon decay, and derive bounds on the relevant couplings.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hoang Ngoc Long , Palash B Pal

Processes that violate baryon number, most notably proton decay and $n\bar n$ transitions, are promising probes of physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) needed to understand the lack of antimatter in the Universe. To interpret current and…

We investigate the effects of broken scale invariant unparticle at the MUonE experiment. The choice of the broken model is because the original scale-invariant model is severely suppressed by constraints from cosmology and low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Van Dung Le , Duc Ninh Le , Duc Truyen Le , Van Cuong Le

SN 1987A observations have been used to place constraints on the interactions between standard model particles and unparticles. In this study we calculate the energy loss from the supernovae core through scalar, pseudo scalar, vector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sukanta Dutta , Ashok Goyal

We explore baryon-number-violating ($|\Delta B| = 2$) processes beyond the well-known neutron-antineutron ($n - \bar{n}$) oscillations, focusing on the $\Lambda - \bar \Lambda$ system. The presence of a strange quark in the $\Lambda$ baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Arnau Bas i Beneito , Svjetlana Fajfer , Alexey A. Petrov

Subject to strong experimental constraints at low energies, baryon number violation is nonetheless well motivated from a theoretical point of view. We examine the possibility of observing baryon-number-violating top-quark production or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Zhe Dong , Gauthier Durieux , Jean-Marc Gerard , Tao Han , Fabio Maltoni

We calculate the lifetime of the deuteron with dimension-nine quark operators that violate baryon number by two units. We construct an effective field theory for $|\Delta B|=2$ interactions that give rise to neutron-antineutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-08 F. Oosterhof , B. Long , J. de Vries , R. G. E. Timmermans , U. van Kolck

In the Standard Model, baryon number is an accidental symmetry, whose violation would constitute unambiguous evidence of new physics, with proton decay providing its most prominent experimental signature. At the same time, the peculiar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Arnau Bas i Beneito , Ajdin Palavrić , Andrea Sainaghi

We advocate the idea that proton decay may probe physics at the Planck scale instead of the GUT scale. This is possible because supersymmetric theories have dimension-5 operators that can induce proton decay at dangerous rates, even with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Roni Harnik , Daniel T. Larson , Hitoshi Murayama , Marc Thormeier

We have investigated the impact of long-range forces induced by unparticle operators of scalar, vector and tensor nature coupled to fermions in the interpretation of solar neutrinos and KamLAND data. If the unparticle couplings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , P. C. Holanda , R. Zukanovich Funchal

The most general supersymmetric model contains baryon number violating terms of the form $\lm_{ijk}\ \ov{D}_i\ \ov{D}_j\ \ov{U}_k$ in the superpotential. We reconsider the bounds on these couplings, assuming that lepton number conservation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. L. Goity , Marc Sher

Baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons provide a unique probe of BNV interactions beyond the conventional two-body modes involving a single lepton and a light meson. In a previous work [Nucleon decays into three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Xiang Zhao

In this study, we systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into an axion-like particle (ALP), within a low energy effective field theory extended with an ALP, which is referred to as aLEFT. Unlike previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang