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Scaling of semiconductor devices has reached a stage where it has become absolutely imperative to consider the quantum mechanical aspects of transport in these ultra small devices. In these simulations, often one excludes a rigorous band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-08 D. Basu , M. J. Gilbert , L. F. Register , S. K. Banerjee

We compute both electron- and phonon transmissions in thin disordered silicon nanowires. Our atomistic approach is based on tight-binding and empirical potential descriptions of the electronic and phononic systems, respectively. Surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Troels Markussen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Mads Brandbyge

Quantized conductance is reported in high-crystalline tin oxide (SnO2) nanobelt back-gate field-effect transistors, at low temperatures. The quantized conductance was observed as current oscillations in the drain current vs. gate voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 E. R. Viana , J. C. Gonzalez , G. M. Ribeiro , A. G. de Oliveira

It has been recently shown that a nanostructure composed of a quantum dot surrounded by a quantum ring possesses a set of very unique characteristics that make it a good candidate for future nanoelectronic devices. Its main advantage is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-15 Iwona Janus-Zygmunt , Barbara Kedzierska , Anna Gorczyca-Goraj , Elzbieta Zipper , Maciej M. Maska

Capacitance-voltage characteristics of individual germanium nanowire field effect transistors were directly measured and used to assess carrier mobility in nanowires for the first time; thereby removing uncertainties in calculated mobility…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryan Tu , Li Zhang , Yoshio Nishi , Hongjie Dai

Results of quantum mechanical simulations of the influence of edge disorder on transport in graphene nanoribbon metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are reported. The addition of edge disorder significantly reduces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-10 D. Basu , M. J. Gilbert , L. F. Register , A. H. MacDonald , S. K. Banerjee

The mobility of charge carriers in a semiconductor nanowire is explored as a function of increasing radius, assuming low temperatures where impurity scattering dominates. The competition between increased cross-section and the concurrent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Kunal K. Das , Ari Mizel

The effects of an atomistic interface roughness in n-type silicon nanowire transistors (SiNWT) on the radio frequency performance are analyzed. Interface roughness scattering (IRS) is statistically investigated through a three dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 SungGeun Kim , Mathieu Luisier , Timothy B. Boykin , Gerhard Klimeck

The impact of uni-axial compressive and tensile strain and diameter on the electronic band structure of indium arsenide (InAs) nanowires (NWs) is investigated using first principles calculations. Effective masses and band gaps are extracted…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Pedram Razavi , James C. Greer

Graphene has shown impressive properties for nanoelectronics applications including a high mobility and a width-dependent bandgap. Use of graphene in nanoelectronics would most likey be in the form of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yinxiao Yang , Raghunath Murali

Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes are studied in the diffusive transport regime. The peak mobility is found to scale with the square of the nanotube diameter and inversely with temperature. The maximum conductance, corrected for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xinjian Zhou , Ji-Yong Park , Shaoming Huang , Jie Liu , Paul L. McEuen

An evaluation of the gate capacitance of a field-effect transitor (FET) whose channel length and width are several ten nanometer, is a key point for sensors applications. However, experimental and precise evaluation of capacitance in the aF…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-16 Nicolas Clement , Katsuhiko Nishiguchi , Akira Fujiwara , Dominique Vuillaume

Moderate amount of bending strains, ~3% are enough to induce the semiconductor-metal transition in Si nanowires of ~4nm diameter. The influence of bending on silicon nanowires of 1 nm to 4.3 nm diameter is investigated using molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 M. Golam Rabbani , Sunil R. Patil , M. P. Anantram

We report conductance measurements on multiwall carbon nanotubes in a perpendicular magnetic field. A gate electrode with large capacitance is used to considerably vary the nanotube Fermi level. This enables us to search for signatures of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Stojetz , Csilla Miko , Laszlo Forro , Christoph Strunk

The electronic properties and nanostructure of InAs nanowires are correlated by creating multiple field effect transistors (FETs) on nanowires grown to have low and high defect density segments. 4.2 K carrier mobilities are ~4X larger in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 M. D. Schroer , J. R. Petta

Nanoelectronics requires the development of a priori technology evaluation for materials and device design that takes into account quantum physical effects and the explicit chemical nature at the atomic scale. Here, we present a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Dimpy Sharma , Lida Ansari , Baruch Feldman , Marios Iakovidis , James Greer , Giorgos Fagas

Density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations have been used to optimize the structure of nanowires of SiO2. The starting structures were based on b-cristobalite, orthotridymite, b-tridymite, and rutile crystals. The analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-02 José I. Martínez , Federico Calle-Vallejo , Clifford M. Krowne , Julio A. Alonso

The energetic stability and electronic properties of hydrogenated silicon carbide nanowires (SiCNWs) with zinc blende (3C) and wurtzite (2H) structures are investigated using first-principles calculations within density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 Zhenhai Wang , Mingwen Zhao , Tao He , Hongyu Zhang , Xuejuan Zhang , Zexiao Xi , Shishen Yan , Xiangdong Liu , Yueyuan Xia

We present a simple model to describe the lowest-subbands surface scattering in locally oxidized silicon nanowires grown in the [110] direction. To this end, we employ an atomistically scaled effective mass model projected from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-03 Panagiotis Drouvelis , Giorgos Fagas

In this letter, we report a three-dimensional (3D) quantum mechanical simulation to investigate the effects of surface roughness scattering (SRS) on the device characteristics of Si nanowire transistors (SNWTs). We treat the microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jing Wang , Eric Polizzi , Avik Ghosh , Supriyo Datta , Mark Lundstrom