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We consider ${\rm U}(1)$-symmetric scalar quantum field theories at zero temperature. At nonzero charge densities, the ground state of these systems is usually assumed to be a superfluid phase, in which the global symmetry is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-04 Alberto Nicolis , Alessandro Podo , Luca Santoni

We investigate the spontaneous breaking of subsystem symmetries directly in the context of continuum field theories by calculating the correlation function of charged operators. Our methods confirm the lack of spontaneous symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-10 Jacques Distler , Andreas Karch , Amir Raz

This works presents a perturbative analysis of the supersymmetric Chern-Simons model in three spacetime dimensions coupled to a Higgs field, using the superfield formalism. We study the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the U(1) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. C. Lehum , A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , A. J. da Silva

We explore the possibility that, in a quantum field theory with Planck scale cutoff Lambda=Mp, observable quantities for low-energy processes respect the Lorentz symmetry. In particular, we compute the one-loop radiative correction Pi to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Roberto Casadio

Massive higher spin fields are notoriously difficult to introduce interactions when they are described by symmetric (spin)-tensors. An alternative approach is to use chiral description that does not have unphysical longitudinal modes. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 William Delplanque , Evgeny Skvortsov

A quantum scalar field theory with spacetime-dependent coupling is studied. Surprisingly, while translation invariance is explicitly broken in the classical theory, momentum conservation is recovered at the quantum level for some specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-29 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

When four scalar fields with global Lorentz symmetry are coupled to gravity and take a vacuum expectation value breaking diffeomorphism invariance spontaneously, the graviton becomes massive. This model is supersymmetrized by considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Ola Malaeb

The interplay between spontaneous symmetry breaking in many-body systems, the wavelike nature of quantum particles and lattice effects produces an extraordinary behavior of the chiral current of bosonic particles in the presence of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-20 S. Greschner , M. Piraud , F. Heidrich-Meisner , I. P. McCulloch , U. Schollwöck , T. Vekua

In this paper we study Lorentz-Violation(LV) effects on the thermodynamics properties of a real scalar field theory due to the presence of a constant background tensor field. In particular, we analyse and compute explicitly the deviations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-27 A. R. Aguirre , G. Flores-Hidalgo , R. G. Rana , E. S. Souza

We complete the first stage of constructing a theory of fields not investigated before; these fields transform according to Lorentz group representations decomposable into an infinite direct sum of finite-dimensional irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Slad

In a 4D chiral Thirring model we analyse the possibility that radiative corrections may produce spontaneous breaking of Lorentz and CPT symmetry. By studying the effective potential, we verified that the chiral current $\bar\psi\gamma^{\mu}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. J. da Silva

Local quartic interaction of higher-spin gauge field with a scalar field is considered. In this special case, the nontrivial task of construction of interacting Lagrangian for the higher spin field in physical gauge was solved using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Melik Karapetyan , Ruben Manvelyan , Gabriel Poghosyan

The action of general relativity with fermions has two independent symmetries: general coordinate invariance and local Lorentz invariance. General coordinate transformations act on coordinates and tensor indices, while local Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-10 Kevin Cahill

The effect of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry over the spectrum of highly excited hadrons is addressed in the framework of a microscopic chiral potential quark model (Generalised Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model) with a vectorial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev , J. E. F. T. Ribeiro

We analyze the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions stemming from a recent study of the interaction of a scalar particle with a Coulomb potential in the presence of a background of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry established by a tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

The gauge symmetry of the Ginzburg-Landau theory for two-gap superconductors is analyzed in this letter. We argue that the existence of two different phases, associated with the two independent scalar Higgs fields, explicitly breaks the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-11 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais , Joseph L. Birman

In this work, we compute analytically the infrared divergences of massless O($N$) self-interacting scalar field theories with Lorentz violation, which are exact in the Lorentz-violating $K_{\mu\nu}$ coefficients, for evaluating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 P. R. S. Carvalho , M. I. Sena-Junior

We consider the low-energy effects of a selected set of Lorentz- and CPT-violating quark and gluon operators by deriving the corresponding chiral effective lagrangian. Using this effective lagrangian, low-energy hadronic observables can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-21 J. P. Noordmans

In this paper we investigate the question how spontaneous symmetry breaking works in the framework of Loop Quantum Gravity and we compare it to the results obtained in the case of the Proca field, where we were able to quantise the theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Gabor Helesfai

We present the results of a recent investigation of the short-distance structure of non-perturbative interaction between light quarks. We analyze the connection between topology and the dynamics responsible for the spontaneous breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Faccioli , T. A. DeGrand