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One-loop effective potential of scalar-tensor gravity with a quartic scalar field self-interaction is evaluated up to first post-Minkowskian order. The potential develops an instability in the strong field regime which is expected from an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 A. Arbuzov , B. Latosh , A. Nikitenko

We consider spontaneous symmetry breaking transitions of strongly interacting two-dimensional Dirac fermions minimally coupled to mass and emergent gauge field order parameters. Using a renormalization group analysis, we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-20 Elliot Christou , Fernado de Juan , Frank Krüger

We explore the breaking of Lorentz and CPT invariance in strong interactions at low energy in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Starting from the set of Lorentz-violating operators of mass-dimension five with quark and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 J. P. Noordmans , J. de Vries , R. G. E. Timmermans

Analyzing the representations of the Lorentz group, we give a systematic count and construction of all the possible Lagrangians describing an antisymmetric rank two tensor field. The count yields two scalars: the gauge invariant Kalb-Ramond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-11 Peter D. Jarvis , Jean Thierry-Mieg

In this work, we study the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking due to an antisymmetric 2-tensor field in Minkowski spacetime. For a smooth quadratic potential, the spectrum of the theory exhibits massless and massive excitations. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-14 R. V. Maluf , A. A. Araujo Filho , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

A fast restoration of chiral symmetry in excited mesons is demonstrated. A minimal "realistic" chirally symmetric confining model is used, where the only interaction between quarks is the linear instantaneous Lorentz-vector confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. F. Wagenbrunn , L. Ya. Glozman

We study the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in a field theoretical model in (2+1)-dimension, inspired by string theory. This model is a gauge theory of an anti-symmetric tensor field and a vector field (photon). The Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Naoto Yokoi

The methods of effective field theory are used to explore the theoretical and phenomenological aspects of the torsion field. Spinor action coupled to electromagnetic field and torsion possesses an additional softly broken gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Belyaev , I. L. Shapiro

In a recently proposed model in which a vector non-Abelian gauge field interacts with an antisymmetric tensor field, it has been shown that the tensor field possesses no physical degrees of freedom. This formal demonstration is tested by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Chishtie , M. Gagné-Portelance , T. Hanif , S. Homayouni , D. G. C. McKeon

We present a simple renormalizable abelian gauge model which includes antisymmetric second-rank tensor fields as matter fields rather than gauge fields known for a long time. The free action is conformally rather than gauge invariant. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. V. Avdeev , M. V. Chizhov

I discuss the possibility of topological defect solutions in field theories containing a tensor field which spontaneously breaks Lorentz symmetry. I find that for theories of a tensor with rank r <= 5 and for which the vacuum manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Michael D. Seifert

This paper explores the renormalization of scale-free quadratic gravity coupled to the bumblebee field and its potential for dynamically breaking Lorentz symmetry. We conduct one-loop renormalization of the model and calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-09 A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

The spontaneous symmetry breaking of rotational O(N) symmetry in noncommutative field theory is investigated in a 2+1 dimensional model of scalar fields coupled through a combination of quartic and sextuple self-interactions. There are five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , V. O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

A quantum field model for Dirac-like tachyons respecting a frame-dependent interpretation rule, and thus inherently breaking Lorentz invariance, is defined. It is shown how the usual paradoxa ascribed to tachyons, instability and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Marek J. Radzikowski

A system in which the free part of the action possesses a gauge symmetry that is not respected by the interacting part presents problems when quantized. We illustrate how the Dirac constraint formalism can be used to address this difficulty…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 F. A. Chishtie , T. Hanif , D. G. C. McKeon

Interactions of $a_2, K^*_2, f_2$ and $f_2'$ tensor-mesons with low-energy $\pi, K, \eta, \eta'$ pseudo-scalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a chiral Lagrangian of tensor mesons in which the tensor mesons are treated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Chi-Keung Chow , Soo-Jong Rey

The conformal version of the antisymmetric second-order tensor field in four spacetime dimensions does not have gauge invariance extensively discussed in the literature for more than half a century. Our first observation is that, when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-19 Ilya L. Shapiro

Enhanced tensor field theories (eTFT) have dominant graphs that differ from the melonic diagrams of conventional tensor field theories. They therefore describe pertinent candidates to escape the so-called branched polymer phase, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-30 Joseph Ben Geloun , Reiko Toriumi

We discuss the ultraviolet sector of 3+1 dimensional Lifshitz-type anisotropic higher derivative scalar, fermion and gauge field theories, with anisotropy exponent z=3 and with explicit breaking of Lorentz symmetry. By discarding from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Emiliano Rizza , Dario Zappala

We search for novel Lorentz- and CPT-violating field theories, beyond those contained in the superficially renormalizable standard model extension. We find a new class of scalar field self-interactions which are nonpolynomial in form,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul