Dynamical Lorentz symmetry breaking and topological defects
Abstract
I discuss the possibility of topological defect solutions in field theories containing a tensor field which spontaneously breaks Lorentz symmetry. I find that for theories of a tensor with rank r <= 5 and for which the vacuum manifold consists of the tensors whose "square" is some constant value, only three types of tensor (vectors, antisymmetric two-tensors, and symmetric two-tensors) have the appropriate vacuum manifold topology to support topological defects. Of these, topological defect solutions can be easily constructed for two: vector domain wall solutions and antisymmetric tensor monopole solutions. These antisymmetric tensor monopole solutions are in principle detectible via their gravitational lensing effects.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1008.1810,
title = {Dynamical Lorentz symmetry breaking and topological defects},
author = {Michael D. Seifert},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1008.1810},
year = {2010}
}
Comments
19 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. v2: added references