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The rotational spectra of singly substituted $^{13}$C and $^{15}$N isotopic species of vinyl cyanide have been studied in natural abundances between 64 and 351 GHz. In combination with previous results, greatly improved spectroscopic…

We have conducted a spectral line survey observation in the 3 mm band toward the low-metallicity dwarf galaxy IC10 with the 45 m radio telescope of Nobeyama Radio Observatory to explore its chemical composition at a molecular-cloud scale…

Using high-resolution (~85000) and high signal-to-noise ratio (~200) optical spectra acquired with the European Southern Observatory Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph, we have determined the interstellar column densities of C2 for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-28 M. Kazmierczak , M. R. Schmidt , A. Bondar , J. Krelowski

We report the results of a search for gas phase atomic metals in the circumstellar envelope of the AGB carbon star IRC+10216. The search was made using high resolution (R=50000) optical absorption spectroscopy of a backgound star that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Mauron , P. Huggins

We report the detection in the envelope of the C-rich star IRC +10216 of four series of lines with harmonically related frequencies: B1389, B1390, B1394 and B1401. The four series must arise from linear molecules with mass and size close to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Cernicharo , M. Guélin , M. Agúndez , M. C. McCarthy , P. Thaddeus

We synthesized the astrochemically relevant molecule 3-hydroxypropanal (HOCH$_2$CH$_2$CHO) and subsequently measured and analyzed its rotational spectrum in several frequency regions ranging from 130 to 485 GHz. We analyzed the ground…

We report the first identification in space of H2NC, a high-energy isomer of H2CN that has been largely ignored in chemical and astrochemical studies. The observation of various unidentified lines around 72.2 GHz in the cold dark cloud L483…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 C. Cabezas , M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , S. Cuadrado , J. Cernicharo

Complex (iso-)nitrile molecules, such as CH3CN and HC3N, are relatively easily detected in our Galaxy and in other galaxies. We constrain their chemistry through observations of two positions in the Horsehead edge: the photo-dissociation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 P. Gratier , J. Pety , V. Guzmán , M. Gerin , J. R. Goicoechea , E. Roueff , A. Faure

We present spectral line mapping observations toward four massive star-forming regions (Cepheus A, DR21S, S76E and G34.26+0.15), with the IRAM 30 meter telescope at 2 mm and 3 mm bands. Totally 396 spectral lines from 51 molecules, one…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Shanghuo Li , Junzhi Wang , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Min Fang , Juan Li , Jiang- shui Zhang , Junhui Fan , Qingfeng Zhu , Fei Li

The circumstellar ammonia (NH$_3$) chemistry in evolved stars is poorly understood. Previous observations and modelling showed that NH$_3$ abundance in oxygen-rich stars is several orders of magnitude above that predicted by equilibrium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 K. T. Wong , K. M. Menten , T. Kamiński , F. Wyrowski , J. H. Lacy , T. K. Greathouse

Aims. We model the chemistry of the inner wind of the carbon star IRC+10216 and consider the effect of periodic shocks induced by the stellar pulsation on the gas to follow the non-equilibrium chemistry in the shocked gas layers. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-31 Isabelle Cherchneff

Cyanogen (NCCN) is the simplest member of the series of dicyanopolyynes. It has been hypothesized that this family of molecules can be important constituents of interstellar and circumstellar media, although the lack of a permanent electric…

Little is known about the chemistry of isocyanates (compounds with the functional group R-N=C=O) in the interstellar medium, as only four of them have been detected so far: isocyanate radical (NCO), isocyanic acid (HNCO), N-protonated…

The recent detection of the hydrocarbon anion C6H- in the interstellar medium has led us to investigate the synthesis of hydrocarbon anions in a variety of interstellar and circumstellar environments. We find that the anion/neutral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. J. Millar , C. Walsh , M. A. Cordiner , R. Ní Chuimín , Eric Herbst

We present 3 mm observations obtained with the IRAM 30-m telescope for ten nearby gas-rich active galaxies spanning three orders of magnitude in infrared luminosity. Emission lines of HCO+(1-0), HCN(1-0), and C2H(1-0) were simultaneously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xuejian Jiang , Junzhi Wang , Qiusheng Gu

We study the chemical complexity towards the central parts of the starburst galaxy M82, and investigate the role of certain molecules as tracers of the physical processes in the galaxy circumnuclear region. We carried out a spectral line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rebeca Aladro , Sergio Martín , Jesús Martín-Pintado , Rainer Mauersberger , Christian Henkel , Breezy Ocaña , Arancha Amo-Baladrón

New interferometric observations of SiO J=5-4 circumstellar line emission around the carbon star IRC+10216, using the Submillimeter Array, are presented. Complemented by multi-transition single-dish observations, including infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. L. Schoeier , D. Fong , H. Olofsson , Q. Zhang , N. Patel

The observation of oxygen (O)- and nitrogen (N)-bearing molecules gives an idea about the complex prebiotic chemistry in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this article, we present the identification of the rotational emission lines of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-15 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal , Tapas Baug , Sougata Mondal

We report the detection of two isomers of ethynyl cyclopentadiene (c-C5H5CCH), namely 1- and 2-ethynyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene, in the direction of TMC-1. We derive column densities of (1.4 +/- 0.2)e12 cm-2, and (2.0 +/- 0.4)e12 cm-2,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-10 J. Cernicharo , M. Agundez , R. I. Kaiser , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente

We carried out an observational search for the recently discovered molecule H2NC, and its more stable isomer H2CN, toward eight cold dense clouds (L1544, L134N, TMC-2, Lupus-1A, L1489, TMC-1 NH3, L1498, and L1641N) and two diffuse clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 M. Agundez , O. Roncero , N. Marcelino , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , J. Cernicharo
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