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The interstellar medium is enriched primarily by matter ejected from evolved low and intermediate mass stars. The outflows from these stars create a circumstellar envelope in which a rich gas-phase and dust-nucleation chemistry takes place.…

It has long been suggested that CH2CN- might be a carrier of one of the many poorly characterized diffuse interstellar bands. In this paper, our aim is to study various forms of CH2CN in the interstellar medium. Aim of this paper is to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Liton Majumdar , Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

C-cyanomethanimine (HNCHCN), existing in the two $Z$ and $E$ isomeric forms, is a key prebiotic molecule, but, so far, only the $E$ isomer has been detected toward the massive star-forming region. Sagittarius B2(N) using transitions in the…

Hydrogen cyanide emission in the J=1-0 transition has been detected at redshift z=2.2858 in IRAS F10214+4724 using the Green Bank Telescope . This is the second detection of HCN emission at high redshift. The large HCN line luminosity in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Vanden Bout , P. M. Solomon , R. J. Maddalena

We analyze mutual relations between interstellar extinction E(B-V) and column densities of diatomic molecules such as CN, CH and CH cation observed along translucent sightlines. Observational material acquired using five echelle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-14 T. Weselak , J. Krełowski

It is currently assumed that infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) represent the earliest evolutionary stages of high-mass stars ($>$ 8 M$_{\odot}$). Submillimeter and millimeter-wave studies performed over the past 15 years show that IRDCs possess…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Vasyunina , A. I. Vasyunin , E. Herbst , H. Linz , M. Voronkov , T. Britton , I. Zinchenko , F. Schuller

In 2001, the discovery of circumstellar water vapour around the ageing carbon star IRC+10216 was announced. This detection challenged the current understanding of chemistry in old stars, since water vapour was predicted to be absent in…

We report on the discovery of two new molecules, HCCCHCCC and HCCCCS, towards the starless core TMC-1 in the Taurus region from the QUIJOTE line survey in the 31.1-50.2 GHz frequency range. We identify a total of twenty-nine lines of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 R. Fuentetaja , M. Agúndez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Within a few parsecs around the central Black Hole Sgr A*, chemistry in the dense molecular cloud material of the circumnuclear disk (CND) can be affected by many energetic phenomena such as high UV-flux from the massive central star…

We present high spectral resolution mid-IR observations of SiS towards the C-rich AGB star IRC+10216 carried out with the Texas Echelon-cross-Echelle Spectrograph mounted on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility. We have identified 204…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 J. P. Fonfria , J. Cernicharo , M. J. Richter , M. Fernandez-Lopez , L. Velilla Prieto , J. H. Lacy

Amines, in particular primary amines (R-NH$_2$) are closely related to the primordial synthesis of amino acids since they share the same structural backbone. However, only limited number of amines has been identified in the ISM which…

We present a millimetre molecular line survey of seven high mass loss rate carbon stars in both the northern and southern skies. A total of 196 emission lines (47 transitions) from 24 molecular species were detected. The observed CO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. M. Woods , F. L. Schoeier , L. -A. Nyman , H. Olofsson

Complex organic molecules, such as propylene (CH3CHCH2), are detected in molecular clouds (such as TMC1) with high fractional abundances (~2.10^{-9}, relative to hydrogen) that cannot be explained by gas-phase chemical reactions under…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 J. M. C. Rawlings , D. A. Williams , S. Viti , C. Cecchi-Pestellini

Using radio observations with the Green Bank Telescope, evidence has now been found for a second five-membered ring in the dense cloud Taurus Molecular Cloud-1 (TMC-1). Based on additional observations of an ongoing, large-scale,…

A mechanism based on the penetration of interstellar ultraviolet photons into the inner layers of clumpy circumstellar envelopes around AGB stars is proposed to explain the non-equilibrium chemistry observed in such objects. We show through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Marcelino Agundez , Jose Cernicharo , Michel Guelin

Recent optical spectra of post-AGB stars show the presence of C2, CN, and CH+ originating in the circumstellar shell. We present here new, higher resolution spectra which provide constraints on the physical parameters and information on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric J. Bakker , David L. Lambert , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Among the numerous molecular systems found in the interstellar medium (ISM), vinyl cyanide is the first identified olephinic nitrile. While it has been observed in various sources, its detection in Sgr B2 is notable as the 2$_{11}$-2$_{12}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-23 Karina Sogomonyan , Malek Ben Khalifa , Jérôme Loreau

Glycine-the simplest amino acid-has remained undetected in the interstellar medium despite decades of sensitive searches, motivating alternative approaches to constrain its astrochemical origin. A promising strategy is to investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-11 Chunguo Duan , Fengwei Xu , Jun Kang , Qian Gou , Xuefang Xu , Laurent Pagani , Jiaxin Du , Xi Chen

We selected 90 massive star-forming clumps with strong N2H+, HCO+, HCN, and HNC emission from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz survey. We obtained Herschel data for all 90 sources and NRAO VLA Sky Survey data for 51 of them. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-25 Mingyue Li , Jianjun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Donghui Quan , Yuxin He , Qiang Li , Chunhua Zhu

We have observed 37 Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs), containing a total of 159 clumps, in high-density molecular tracers at 3 mm using the 22-meter ATNF Mopra Telescope located in Australia. After determining kinematic distances, we eliminated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Patricio Sanhueza , James M. Jackson , Jonathan B. Foster , Guido Garay , Andrea Silva , Susanna C. Finn