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We report the first detection in the interstellar medium of $N$-cyanomethanimine (H$_2$CNCN), the stable dimer of HCN of highest energy, and the most complex organic molecule identified in space containing the prebiotically relevant NCN…

We present new Herschel/PACS images at 70, 100, and 160 micron of the well-known, nearby, carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch star IRC+10216 revealing multiple dust shells in its circumstellar envelope. For the first time, dust shells (or…

The circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars harbour a rich variety of molecules and are sites of complex chemistry. Our current understanding of the circumstellar chemical processes of carbon-rich AGB stars is…

The carriers of the 21 and 30\,$\mu$m emission features in infrared spectra of circumstellar envelopes are a long-standing enigma. In this paper, we present the results of molecular line observations toward two circumstellar envelopes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Yong Zhang

A sensitive (1{\sigma} rms at 1 MHz resolution ~3 mK) 1 mm spectral line survey (214.5-285.5 GHz) of VY Canis Majoris (VY CMa) and IRC+10216 has been conducted to compare the chemistries of oxygen and carbon-rich circumstellar envelopes.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-21 E. D. Tenenbaum , J. L. Dodd , S. N. Milam , N. J. Woolf , L. M. Ziurys

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB)stars create a rich inventory of molecules in their envelopes as they lose mass during later stages of their evolution. These molecules cannot survive the conditions in interstellar space, where they are exposed…

We present the first detections of CH3SH, C3H+, C3N, HCOOH, CH2CHCN, and H2CN in an extragalactic source. Namely the spiral arm of a galaxy located at z=0.89 on the line of sight to the radio-loud quasar PKS 1830-211. OCS, SO2, and NH2CN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 B. Tercero , J. Cernicharo , S. Cuadrado , P. de Vicente , M. Guélin

We report the first detection in interstellar medium of the 1-cyano propargyl radical, HC$_3$HCN. This species is an isomer of the 3-cyano propargyl radical (CH$_2$C$_3$N), which was recently discovered in TMC-1. The 1-cyano propargyl…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-06 C. Cabezas , M. Agúndez , N. Marcelino , C. H. Chang , R. Fuentetaja , B. Tercero , M. Nakajima , Y. Endo , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

Astrochemistry lies at the nexus of astronomy, chemistry, and molecular physics. On the basis of precise laboratory data, a rich collection of more than 200 familiar and exotic molecules have been identified in the interstellar medium, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-18 Michael C. McCarthy , Brett A. McGuire

We report the detection for the first time in space of three new pure hydrocarbon cycles in TMC-1: c-C3HCCH (ethynyl cyclopropenylidene), c-C5H6 (cyclopentadiene) and c-C9H8 (indene). We derive a column density of 3.1e11 cm-2 for the former…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-19 J. Cernicharo , M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , P. de Vicente

We present an unbiased $\lambda$ 3 mm spectral line survey (between 84.5 and 115.8 GHz), conducted by the Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7 meter radio telescope, together with updated modeling results, towards the carbon-rich Asymptotic…

We report the detection of the linear radical HC4N in the C-rich envelope of IRC+10216. After HCCN, HC4N is the second member of the allenic chain family HC_(2n)N observed in space. The column density of HC4N is found to be 1.5 10**12…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Cernicharo , M. Guelin , J. R. Pardo

Linear carbon chains are common in various types of astronomical molecular sources. Possible formation mechanisms involve both bottom-up and top-down routes. We have carried out a combined observational and modeling study of the formation…

The discovery of amino acids in meteorites and the detection of glycine in samples returned from a comet to Earth suggest that the interstellar chemistry is capable of producing such complex organic molecules. Our goal is to investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-25 Arnaud Belloche , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten , Peter Schilke , Claudia Comito

Almost 200 different species have been detected in the interstellar medium (ISM) during the last decades, revealing not only simple species but complex molecules with more than 6 atoms. Other exotic compounds, like the weakly-bound dimer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 A. Potapov , A. Sanchez-Monge , P. Schilke , U. U. Graf , Th. Moeller , S. Schlemmer

We report a search for the diatomic hydrides SiH, PH, and FeH along the line of sight toward the chemically rich circumstellar envelopes of IRC+10216 and VY Canis Majoris. These molecules are thought to form in high temperature regions near…

We report on the detection of hydromagnesium isocyanide, HMgNC, in the laboratory and in the carbon rich evolved star IRC+10216. The J=1-0 and J=2-1 lines were observed in our microwave laboratory equipment in Valladolid with a spectral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Carlos Cabezas , Jose Cernicharo , Jose Luis Alonso , Marcelino Agundez , Santiago Mata , Michel Guelin , Isabel Peña

The study of the gas in the envelopes surrounding asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars through observations in the millimetre wavelength range provides information about the history and nature of these molecular factories. Here we present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 L. Velilla-Prieto , J. Cernicharo , M. Agúndez , J. P. Fonfría , G. Quintana-Lacaci , N. Marcelino , A. Castro-Carrizo

We report the first detection in the interstellar medium of a C$_2$H$_5$O$_2$N isomer: $syn$-glycolamide (NH$_2$C(O)CH$_2$OH). The exquisite sensitivity at sub-mK levels of an ultra-deep spectral survey carried out with the Yebes 40m and…

We present the first results of a high-spectral-resolution survey of the carbon-rich evolved star IRC+10216 that was carried out with the HIFI spectrometer onboard Herschel. This survey covers all HIFI bands, with a spectral range from 488…