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When a liquid droplet impacts a hot solid surface, enough vapor may be generated under it as to prevent its contact with the solid. The minimum solid temperature for this so-called Leidenfrost effect to occur is termed the Leidenfrost…

Realistic fluid-solid interaction potentials are essential in description of confined fluids especially in the case of geometric heterogeneous surfaces. Correlated random field is considered as a model of random surface with high geometric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 Aleksey Khlyupin , Timur Aslyamov

It is argued that to arrive at a quantitative description of the surface tension of a liquid drop as a function of its inverse radius, it is necessary to include the bending rigidity k and Gaussian rigidity k_bar in its description. New…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Edgar M. Blokhuis , Alan E. van Giessen

Understanding how water wets graphene is critical for predicting and controlling its behaviour in nanofluidic, sensing, and energy applications. A key measure of wetting is the contact angle made by a liquid droplet against the surface, yet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Darren Wayne Lim , Xavier R. Advincula , William C. Witt , Angelos Michaelides , Fabian L. Thiemann , Christoph Schran

A cold, thin film of liquid impinging on an isothermal hot, horizontal surface has been investigated. An approximate solution for the velocity and temperature distributions in the flow along the horizontal surface is developed, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-17 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

Contact angle hysteresis and generation of dynamics angle are two fundamental phenomena about the contact angle deviation from the equilibrium state. Roughness on the solid surface, disjoining pressure in the thin film, and liquid-solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-10 Qiao Liu , Jiapeng Yu , Hao Wang

The interfacial tension of a liquid droplet surrounded by another liquid in the presence of microscopic ions is studied as a function of the droplet radius. An analytical expression for the interfacial tension is obtained within a linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Joost de Graaf , Jos Zwanikken , Rene van Roij

The main causes of energy dissipation in micro- and nano-scale wetting are viscosity and liquid-solid friction localized in the three-phase contact line region. Theoretical models predict the contactline friction coefficient to correlate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-12 Michele Pellegrino , Berk Hess

This work explores the lift force experienced by a particle moving in a viscous fluid near a liquid-liquid interface. The lift force is induced by the interaction between the viscous flow generated by the particle's motion and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-17 Hao Zhang , Zaicheng Zhang , Abdelhamid Maali

Solid particles floating at a liquid interface exhibit a long-ranged attraction mediated by surface tension. In the absence of bulk elasticity, this is the dominant lateral interaction of mechanical origin. Here we show that an analogous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Karpitschka , A. Pandey , L. A. Lubbers , J. H. Weijs , L. Botto , S. Das , B. Andreotti , J. H. Snoeijer

We study the motion of a two-dimensional droplet on an inclined surface, under the action of gravity, using a diffuse interface model which allows for arbitrary equilibrium contact angles. The kinematics of motion is analysed by decomposing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Rama Govindarajan

We estimate the liquid-vapour surface tension from simulations of TIP4P/2005 water nanodroplets of size $N$=100 to 2880 molecules over a temperature $T$ range of 180 K to 300 K. We compute the planar surface tension $\gamma_p$, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Shahrazad M. A. Malek , Peter H. Poole , Ivan Saika-Voivod

We consider an adhesive contact between a thin soft layer on a rigid substrate and a rigid cylindrical indenter ("line contact") with account of the surface tension of the layer. First, it is shown that the boundary condition for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-06 Valentin L. Popov

In this Letter, we show that the shape of a freezing drop of water can be sensitive to the presence of impurities. We measure the tip angle of water drops frozen on a cold plate. The fine changes in tip angle are robustly captured by our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 François Boulogne , Anniina Salonen

At atmospheric pressure, a drop of ethanol impacting on a solid surface produces a splash. Reducing the ambient pressure below its atmospheric value suppresses this splash. The origin of this so-called pressure effect is not well understood…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-13 A. M. P. Boelens , A. Latka , J. J. de Pablo

A theoretical model for the effect of water hydrogen bonding on the thermodynamics of hydrophobic hydration is proposed as a combination of the classical density functional theory with the recently developed probabilistic approach to water…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-16 Yuri S. Djikaev

In the classic theory of solid adhesion, surface energy drives deformation to increase contact area while bulk elasticity opposes it. Recently, solid surface stress has been shown also to play an important role in opposing deformation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 K. E. Jensen , R. Sarfati , R. W. Style , R. Boltyanskiy , A. Chakrabarti , M. K. Chaudhury , E. R. Dufresne

We have used molecular dynamics simulations to study the effect of water on the wetting behavior and the interfacial structure of ionic liquid (IL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium boron tetrafluoride[EMIM][BF4] droplets on graphite surfaces…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Sanchari Bhattacharjee , Sandip Khan

Young's law fails on soft solid and liquid substrates where there are substantial deformations near the contact line. On liquid substrates, this is captured by Neumann's classic analysis, which provides a geometrical construction for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

This paper explores the friction forces encountered by droplets on non-wetting surfaces, specifically focusing on superhydrophobic and superheated substrates. Employing a combination of experimental techniques, including inclined plane…