English
Related papers

Related papers: Validity of the "sharp-kink approximation" for wat…

200 papers

It is commonly assumed that fluid cannot slip along a solid surface. The experimental evidence generally supports this assumption. We demonstrate that when the change of the relative velocity of a fluid and a solid wall is sufficiently…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-25 Jiahao Cheng , Jiguang Hao , Yalei Li , J. M. Floryan

We report a detailed simulation and classical density functional theory study of the drying transition in a realistic model fluid at a smooth substrate. This transition (in which the contact angle $\theta\to 180^\circ$) is shown to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-26 Robert Evans , Maria C. Stewart , Nigel B. Wilding

We theoretically study the behaviour of a liquid bridge formed between a pair of rigid and parallel plates. The plates are smooth, they may either be homogeneous or decorated by circular patches of more hydrophilic domains, and they are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-09 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky

The dynamic behavior of the slip length in a fluid flow confined between atomically smooth surfaces is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. At weak wall-fluid interactions, the slip length increases nonlinearly with the shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-14 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We account for the presence of surface charges towards describing variations in the dynamic contact angle of an advancing liquid-gas meniscus. Starting from the thin-film based formalism, we present closed-form analytical expressions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-11 Palash V. Acharya , Kaustav Chaudhury , Suman Chakraborty

Wet-on-wet printing is frequently used in inkjet printing for graphical and industrial applications, where substrates can be coated with a thin liquid film prior to ink drop deposition. Two drops placed close together are expected to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-13 M. A. Hack , M. Costalonga , T. Segers , S. A. Karpitschka , H. Wijshoff , J. H. Snoeijer

The effect of rigid surfaces on the dynamics of thin liquid films which are amenable to the lubrication approximation is considered. It is shown that the Helfrich energy of the layer gives rise to additional terms in the time-evolution…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-27 Michael H. Köpf , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Thomas Wulf , Rudolf Friedrich

Surface stresses have recently emerged as a key player in the mechanics of highly compliant solids. The classic theories of contact mechanics describe adhesion with a compliant substrate as a competition between surface energies driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 Katharine E. Jensen , Robert W. Style , Qin Xu , Eric R. Dufresne

There is a huge interest in developing super-repellent surfaces for anti-fouling and heat transfer applications. To characterize the wetting properties of such surfaces, the most common approach is to place a millimetric-sized droplet and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-19 Dan Daniel , Chee Leng Lay , Anqi Sng , Corryl Jing Jun Lee , Darren Chi Jin Neo , Xing Yi Ling , Nikodem Tomczak

Quantum effects in material systems are often pronounced at low energies and become insignificant at high temperatures. We find that, perhaps counterintuitively, certain quantum effects may follow the opposite route and become sharp when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-08 Z. Nussinov , F. Nogueira , M. Blodgett , K. F. Kelton

Using an adiabatic approximation method, which searches for Tomlinson model-like instabilities for a simple but still realistic model for two crystalline surfaces in the extremely light contact limit, with mobile molecules present at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Daly , J. Zhang , J. B. Sokoloff

We consider a three dimensional liquid drop sitting on a rough and chemically heterogeneous substrate. Using a novel minimization technique on the free energy of this system, a generalized Young's equation for the contact angle is found. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Swain , Reinhard Lipowsky

We discuss the effect of an external electric field on the wetting of a solid surface by liquid. To this end, we use a model of the two-level-atom fluid for which the changes in interatomic interactions due to the presence of the field can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-20 Vasyl Myhal , Oleg Derzhko

Superhydrophobic surfaces, with liquid contact angle theta greater than 150 degree, have important practical applications ranging from self-cleaning window glasses, paints, and fabrics to low-friction surfaces. Many biological surfaces,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Yang , U. Tartaglino , B. N. J. Persson

We use a simple generic model to study the desorption of atoms from a solid surface in contact with a liquid, by using a combination of Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. The behavior of the system depends on two parameters:…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Krishna Jaiswal , Horia Metiu , Vishal Agarwal

We investigate the effective coupling between heat and fluid dynamics within a thin fluid layer in contact with a solid structure via a rough surface. Moreover, the opposing vertical surfaces of the thin layer are in relative motion. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Tom Freudenberg , Michael Eden

Liquids realize a highly complex state of matter in which strong competing kinetic and interaction effects come to life. As such, liquids are more challenging to understand than either gases or solids generally. In weakly interacting gases,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Jing Xue , Flavio S. Nogueira , K. F. Kelton , Zohar Nussinov

Spreading of different types of fluid on substrates under an impressed force is an interesting problem. Here we study spreading of four fluids, having different hydrophilicity and viscosity on two substrates - glass and perspex, under an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-31 Soma Nag , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

Evaporation of water droplets on a superhydrophobic substrate, on which the contact line is pinned, is investigated. While previous studies mainly focused on droplets with contact angles smaller than 90^\circ, here we analyze almost the…

The wetting properties of immiscible two-phase systems are crucial in a wide range of applications, from lab-on-a-chip devices to field-scale oil recovery. It has long been known that effective wetting properties can be altered by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-11 Gaute Linga , Asger J. S. Bolet , Joachim Mathiesen