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We have studied the effect of thermal annealing on electron dephasing times $\tau_\phi$ in three-dimensional polycrystalline metals. Measurements are performed on as-sputtered and annealed AuPd and Sb thick films, using weak-localization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-05 J. J. Lin , Y. L. Zhong , T. J. Li

Finding materials exhibiting superconductivity at room temperature has long been one of the ultimate goals in physics and material science. Recently, room-temperature superconducting properties have been claimed in a copper substituted lead…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-04 Pinyuan Wang , Xiaoqi Liu , Jun Ge , Chengcheng Ji , Haoran Ji , Yanzhao Liu , Yiwen Ai , Gaoxing Ma , Shichao Qi , Jian Wang

Electrical and thermal transport were studied in a vacuum-annealed polycrystalline silver wire with residual resistivity ratio 200-400, in the temperature range 0.1-1.2K and in magnetic fields up to 5T. Both at zero field and at 5T the wire…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-25 Marijn Lucas , Lev V. Levitin , Petra Knappová , Ján Nyéki , Andrew Casey , John Saunders

Room-temperature ferromagnetism has been induced within ZnO single crystals by implant-doping with Fe ions. For an implantation temperature of 620 K and an ion fluence of 4x10^16 cm^-2, very tiny Fe particles, formed inside the host matrix,…

This work reports on the effect of high temperature annealing on the electrical properties of p-type implanted 4H-SiC. Ion implantations of Aluminium (Al) at different energies (30 - 200 keV) were carried out to achieve 300 nm thick…

Nonmagnetic disorder is shown to quench the screening of magnetic moments in metals, the Kondo effect. The probability that a magnetic moment remains free down to zero temperature is found to increase with disorder strength. Experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Kettemann , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

We present the Condon domain phase diagram for a silver single crystal measured in magnetic fields up to 28 T and temperatures down to 1.3 K. A standard ac method with a pickup coil system is used at low frequency for the measurements of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-06 R. B. G. Kramer , V. S. Egorov , V. A. Gasparov , A. G. M. Jansen , W. Joss

We report the observation of an anomalous magnetoresistance in extremely dilute quasi-one-dimensional AuFe wires at low temperatures, along with a hysteretic background at low fields. The Kondo resistivity does not show the unitarity limit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pritiraj Mohanty , Richard A. Webb

We treat the question of the low temperature behavior of the dephasing rate of the electrons in the presence of elastic spin disorder scattering and interactions. In the frame of a self-consistent diagrammatic treatment, we obtain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 George Kastrinakis

We investigate decoherence of an electron in graphene caused by electron-flexural phonon interaction. We find out that flexural phonons can produce dephasing rate comparable to the electron-electron one. The problem appears to be quite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Wei L. Z. Zhao , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We report techniques for the fabrication of multi-zone linear RF Paul traps that exploit the machinability and electrical conductivity of degenerate silicon. The approach was tested by trapping and laser cooling 24Mg+ ions in two trap…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Britton , D. Leibfried , J. Beall , R. B. Blakestad , J. H. Wesenberg , D. J. Wineland

The electronic property and magnetic susceptibility of Ce$_3$Pd$_3$Bi$_4$ were systemically investigated from 18 K to 290 K for varying values of cell-volume using dynamic mean-field theory coupled with density functional theory. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-08 Chenchao Xu , Chao Cao , Jian-Xin Zhu

A detailed comparison is presented of the temperature dependence of the conductivity of dilute, strongly interacting electrons in two-dimensional silicon inversion layers in the metallic regime in the presence and in the absence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Yeekin Tsui , S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

Based on the experimental observation, that only the close vicinity of a magnetic impurity at metal surfaces determines its Kondo behaviour, we introduce a simple model which explains the Kondo temperatures observed for cobalt adatoms at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Wahl , L. Diekhöner , M. A. Schneider , L. Vitali , G. Wittich , K. Kern

We develop ion-ion pair potentials for Al, Na and K for densities and temperatures relevant to the warm-dense-matter (WDM) regime. Furthermore, we emphasize non-equilibrium states where the ion temperature $T_i$ differs from the electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Louis Harbour , M. W. Chandre Dharma-wardana , Dennis D. Klug , Laurent J. Lewis

In {\delta}-Ag2/3V2O5 with charge degrees of freedom in V, it is known that the charge ordering state and physical properties of V that appear at low temperatures depend strongly on the ordering state of Ag. In this study, we focused on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-13 T. Kubo , K. Kojima , N. Katayama , T. Runčevski , R. E. Dinnebier , A. S. Gibbs , M. Isobe , H. Sawa

The negative magnetoresistance due to weak localization is investigated in the two-dimensional metallic state of Si-MOS structures for high conductance values between 35 and 120 e^2/h. The extracted phase coherence time is equal to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-10 G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer , V. M. Pudalov , E. M. Dizhur , J. Jaroszynski , P. Glod , T. Dietl

We report the magnetization, specific heat and transport measurements of high quality Na$_{0.85}$CoO$_2$ single crystals in applied magnetic fields up to 14T. In high temperatures, the system is in a paramagnetic phase. It undergoes a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , G. T. Liu , D. Wu , X. N. Jing , F. Hu , T. Xiang

In strongly correlated multi-band systems, like inter-metallics, heavy fermions or Kondo insulators, electron-electron and electron-phonon scattering of the electrons in the bands give rise, at finite temperatures, to a damping of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-09 Mucio A. Continentino

We present a parallel network of 16 demagnetization refrigerators mounted on a cryofree dilution refrigerator aimed to cool nanoelectronic devices to sub-millikelvin temperatures. To measure the refrigerator temperature, the thermal motion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-16 Mario Palma , Dario Maradan , Lucas Casparis , Tai-Min Liu , Florian Froning , Dominik M. Zumbühl