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We show that magnetic zero-modes of the Dirac operator on $\mathbb{R}^3$ which obey an additional non-linear equation are closely related to vortex configurations on the 2-sphere, and that both are best understood in terms of the geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 Calum Ross , Bernd Schroers

The non-perturbative Schwinger-Dyson equation is used to show that chiral symmetry is dynamically broken in QED at weak gauge couplings when an external uniform magnetic field is present. A complete analysis of this phenomenon may shed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Jack Ng

The probability of W-boson decay into a lepton and a neutrino in a strong electromagnetic field is calculated. On the basis of the method for deriving exact solutions to relativistic wave equations for charged particles, an exact analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-20 Alexander V. Kurilin

When a system emits gravitational radiation, the Bondi mass decreases. If the Bondi energy is Hamiltonian, it can thus only be a time dependent Hamiltonian. In this paper, we show that the Bondi energy can be understood as a time-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-15 Wolfgang Wieland

We investigate charged, massive scalar field around static, spherically symmetric black hole immersed into an external asymptotically uniform magnetic field $B$. It is shown that for given multipole number $\ell$ there are $2\ell+1$ numbers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-22 Bobur Turimov , Bobir Toshmatov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zden{ě}k Stuchlík

Magnetic excitations in cycloidal magnet LiCu$_2$O$_2$ are explored using THz absorption spectroscopy in magnetic fields up to 12 T. Below the spin ordering temperature we observe eight optically active transitions in the spin system of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Hüvonen , U. Nagel , T. Rõõm , Y. J. Choi , C. L. Zhang , S. Park , S. -W. Cheong

In this paper zero modes of fluctuation are dissected around the two species of BPS vortices existing in the critical Higgs phase, where the scalar and vector meson masses are equal, of a gauged $\mathbb{U}(1)$ nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Alberto Alonso-Izquierdo , Juan Mateos-Guilarte

We consider a magnetic Laplacian with periodic magnetic potentials on periodic discrete graphs. Its spectrum consists of a finite number of bands, where degenerate bands are eigenvalues of infinite multiplicity. We obtain a specific…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

A system of two charged particles in a harmonic trap with additional magnetic field is considered. The problem is reduced to a single-particle one in relative coordinates. The ground- and lowest excited-state energies and wave functions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 Maciej Janowicz , Jan Mostowski

We evaluate quasinormal modes of massive scalar field of the Ernst spacetime, an exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations describing a black hole immersed in uniform magnetic field $B$. It is known that the quasinormal spectrum for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Chen Wu , Renli Xu

We study the evolution of a stochastic helical magnetic field generated in the early Universe after the electroweak phase transition, using standard magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We find how the coherence length xi, magnetic energy E_M and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Mark Hindmarsh , M. Christensson , A. Brandenburg

Integrable quantum mechanical systems with magnetic fields are constructed in two-dimensional Euclidean space. The integral of motion is assumed to be a first or second order Hermitian operator. Contrary to the case of purely scalar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Josee Berube , Pavel Winternitz

We examine the energy of a scalar field in its ground state within $q$-deformed Euclidean space. Specifically, we compute the total vacuum energy of the entire $q$-deformed Euclidean space, originating from the scalar field's ground-state…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Hartmut Wachter

Let $u$ solve the damped Klein--Gordon equation $$ \big( \partial_t^2-\sum \partial_{x_j}^2 +m \text{Id} +\gamma(x) \partial_t \big) u=0 $$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $m>0$ and $\gamma\geq 0$ bounded below on a $2 \pi \mathbb{Z}^n$-invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Jared Wunsch

We explore the structure of a dipole-type vacuum field of a slowly rotating magnetic star near the horizon of a supermassive black hole, where the structure of field lines becomes highly distorted by effects of strong gravity. Such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-13 Ondřej Kopáček , T. Tahamtan , Vladimír Karas

We consider an $\varepsilon$-periodic ($\varepsilon\to 0$) tubular structure, modelled as a magnetic Laplacian on a metric graph, which is periodic along a single axis. We show that the corresponding Hamiltonian admits norm-resolvent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Alexander V. Kiselev , Kirill Ryadovkin

We present a zero decomposition theorem and an algorithm based on Wu's method, which computes a zero decomposition with multiplicity for a given zero-dimensional polynomial system. If the system satisfies some condition, the zero…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Yinglin Li , Bican Xia , Zhihai Zhang

The anomalous conducting phase that has been shown to exist in zero field in dilute two-dimensional electron systems in silicon MOSFETs is driven into a strongly insulating state by a magnetic field of about 20 kOe applied parallel to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Simonian , S. V. Kravchenko , M. P. Sarachik

We study a model Schr\"odinger operator with constan tmagnetic field on an infinite wedge with natural boundary conditions. This problem is related to the semiclassical magnetic Laplacian on 3d domains with edges. We show that the ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Nicolas Popoff

The recent claim [arXiv:hep-th/0603070, arXiv:hep-th/0605020] that there exists in QED a maximum magnetic field of 10^{42} G, above which the magnetized vacuum becomes unstable with respect to the so-called "positronium collapse" is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Shang-Yung Wang