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Starting from the zero modes of the Dirac-Weyl equation for Landau levels in the symmetric gauge, we propose a novel mechanism to construct the eigenvalues and its eigenfunctions. We show that the problem may be addressed without numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-27 Lucas Sourrouille

We consider the geometric structures on the moduli space of static finite energy solutions to the 2+1 dimensional unitary chiral model with the Wess-Zummino-Witten (WZW) term. It is shown that the magnetic field induced by the WZW term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Maciej Dunajski , Marcin Kaźmierczak

In framework of a variational method the molecular ion $H_2^+$ in a magnetic field is studied. An optimal form of the vector potential corresponding to a given magnetic field (gauge fixing) is chosen variationally. It is shown that for any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander V. Turbiner , Juan Carlos Lopez V. , Antonio Flores-Riveros

Quantum field theory in the presence of localized solitons is more complicated than vacuum sector quantum field theory, largely as a result of the soliton's zero modes. In the present work, we try to understand to what extent this situation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-28 Jarah Evslin , Hui Liu

Bilayer graphene in a magnetic field supports eight zero-energy Landau levels, which, as a tunable band gap develops, split into two nearly-degenerate quartets separated by the band gap. A close look is made into the properties of such an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Shizuya

We consider the effect of a magnetic field $B$ on the transport of neutral composite particles, excitons, in weakly disordered 2D systems. In the case of classical transport, when the interference of different paths is neglected, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. I. Arseev , A. B. Dzyubenko

Processes with oppositely charged spinor particles in initial and/or final states in homogeneous magnetic field B are subject to focusing effects in their relative motion, which yield the amplifying factors in probabilities growing as $eB$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Yu. A. Simonov

In this note, we care to study the degeneracy of the zero modes for a spin-$1/2$ charged particle in a one-dimensional space. We analyze the arguments proposed by Aharonov and Casher in a two-dimensional space. In two dimensions the zero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Lucas Sourrouille

The compression or expansion of a magnetic field that is initially potential is considered. It was recently suggested by Janse & Low [2009, ApJ, 690, 1089] that, following the volumetric deformation, the relevant lowest energy state for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 D. I. Pontin , Y. -M. Huang

The Pauli-Hamiltonian of a molecule with fixed nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field is asymptotic, in norm-resolvent sense, to an effective Hamiltonian which has the form of a multi-particle Schr\"odinger operator with interactions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-16 Mathieu Beau , Rafael Benguria , Raymond Brummelhuis , Pierre Duclos

It is well-known that, due to the interaction between the spin and the magnetic field, the two-dimensional Pauli operator has an eigenvalue $0$ at the threshold of its essential spectrum. We show that when perturbed by an effectively…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Jonathan Breuer , Hynek Kovařík

The Landau Hamiltonian, describing the behavior of a quantum particle in dimension 2 in a constant magnetic field, is perturbed by a magnetic field with power-like decay at infinity and a similar electric potential. We describe how the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-03 Grigori Rozenblum , Grigory Tashchiyan

A quantum field has been coupled to a space-time with accelerating expansion. Dynamical modes are destabilised successively at shorter material wavelengths as they metamorphose from oscillators to repellers. Due to degeneracy of energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-29 Philip Broadbridge , Sarah Becirevic , David Hoxley

We consider a real, massive scalar field in BTZ spacetime, a 2+1-dimensional black hole solution of the Einstein's field equations with a negative cosmological constant. First, we analyze the space of classical solutions in a mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 Francesco Bussola , Claudio Dappiaggi , Hugo R. C. Ferreira , Igor Khavkine

Introducing a radially dependent magnetic field into Newton's off-center circular orbits potential so as to preserve the $E=0$ dynamical symmetry leads to a unique choice of field that can be identified as the inclusion of a magnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Dipesh Bhandari , Michael Crescimanno

If the potential of a scalar field, Phi, which currently provides the ``dark energy'' of the universe, has a negative minimum -M_0^4, then quantum-mechanical fluctuations could nucleate a bubble of Phi at a negative value of the potential.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeremy S. Heyl , Abraham Loeb

The dynamics of magnetic field decay with Hall drift is investigated. Assuming that axisymmetric magnetic fields are located in a spherical crust with uniform conductivity and electron number density, long-term evolution is calculated up to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka

We consider a charged scalar field under the effect of an external uniform magnetic field in the near-horizon geometry of the Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole with torsion and obtain quasi-stationary states of the system under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-25 Abdullah Guvendi , Semra Gurtas Dogan

Using the notion of magnetic curvature recently introduced by the first author, we extend E. Hopf's theorem to the setting of magnetic systems. Namely, we prove that if the magnetic flow on the s-sphere bundle is without conjugate points,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Valerio Assenza , James Marshall Reber , Ivo Terek

Using chiral decomposition, we are able to find analytically the zero modes and the conditions for such modes to exist in the Kitaev ladder model and superconducting nanowires with Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling. As a result, we are able…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Hsien-chung Kao