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Off-diagonal disorder with random hopping between the sublattices of a bipartite lattice is described by a Hamiltonian which has chiral (sub-lattice) symmetry. The energy spectrum is symmetric around E=0 and for odd total number of lattice…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-04-23 I. Kleftogiannis , S. N. Evangelou

In the framework of a variational method with a single trial function an accurate study of the lowest gerade 1g and ungerade 1u electronic states of the molecular ion $H_2^+$ in a magnetic field is performed. Magnetic field ranges from 0 to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Turbiner , J. C. Lopez V. , A. Flores-Riveros

It is shown how to break the symmetry of a Lagrangian with duality symmetry between electric and magnetic monopoles, so that at low energy, electric monopole interactions continue to be observed but magnetic monopole interactions become…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jay R. Yablon

We investigate the QCD magnetic susceptibility chi at the finite quark-chemical potential (mu>0) and at zero temperature (T=0) to explore the pattern of the magnetic phase transition of the QCD vacuum. For this purpose, we employ the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Seung-il Nam , Hui-Young Ryu , M. M. Musakhanov , Hyun-Chul Kim

Using two different models from holographic quantum chromodynamics (QCD) we study the deconfinement phase transition in $2+1$ dimensions in the presence of a magnetic field. Working in 2+1 dimensions lead us to {\sl exact} solutions on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Diego M. Rodrigues , Eduardo Folco Capossoli , Henrique Boschi-Filho

The total linear electromagnetic field momentum $\mathbf P_{\mathrm{em}}$ of a stationary electric dipole $\mathbf p$ in a static magnetic field $\mathbf B$ is considered. The expression $\mathbf P_{\mathrm{em}} = \frac12\mathbf B \times…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Ben Yu-Kuang Hu

We consider an electron in two dimensions submitted to a magnetic field and to the potential of impurities. We show that when the electron is confined to a half-space by a planar wall described by a smooth increasing potential, the total…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Macris , Ph. A. Martin , J. V. Pule

Dynamical localization of non-Abelian gauge fields in non-compact flat $D$ dimensions is worked out. The localization takes place via a field-dependent gauge kinetic term when a field condenses in a finite region of spacetime. Such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Masato Arai , Filip Blaschke , Minoru Eto , Norisuke Sakai

In the absence of an active dynamo, purely poloidal magnetic field configurations are unstable to large-scale dynamical perturbations, and decay via reconnection on an Alfvenic timescale. Nevertheless, a number of classes of dynamo-free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Avery E. Broderick , Ramesh Narayan

The existence of an electromagnetic field with parallel electric and magnetic field components in the presence of a gravitational field is considered. A non-parallel solution is shown to exist. Next, we analyse the possibility of finding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Pinheiro , J. A. Helayel-Neto , Gilmar S. Dias , F. C. Khanna

Following Henyey procedure, we construct examples of zero modes of the Faddev-Popov operator in the Landau gauge in Euclidean space in D dimensions, for both SU(2) and SU(3 groups. We consider gauge field configurations $A^a_\mu$ which give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-19 R. R. Landim , L. C. Q. Vilar , O. S. Ventura , V. E. R. Lemes

An exact result for the reduced density matrix on a finite interval for a $1+1$ dimensional free real scalar field in the ground state is presented. In the massless case, the Williamson decomposition of the appearing kernels is explicitly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Mikhail A. Baranov

Magnetostatic normal modes are investigated here in elongated rods. The dipolar field resulting from the dipole-dipole interactions is calculated numerically in points of the axis connecting opposite rod face centers (\emph{central axis})…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Puszkarski , M. Krawczyk , J. -C. S. Levy

Zero differential resistance state is found in response to direct current applied to 2D electron systems at strong magnetic field and low temperatures. Transition to the state is accompanied by sharp dip of negative differential resistance,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Bykov , Jing-qiao Zhang , Sergey Vitkalov , A. K. Kalagin , A. K. Bakarov

In this work we investigate which radial field configuration yields bound states for neutral particles showing non-zero magnetic and electric dipole moments. The main result is that, in contrast with previous works, the Landau analog levels…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-23 Cleverson Filgueiras , D. Cogollo , E. O. Silva

We investigate the effect of a uniform background magnetic field on the chiral symmetry breaking in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice. We observe that the chiral condensate grows linearly with the field strength B up to \sqrt{e B} = 3…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-14 P. V. Buividovich , M. N. Chernodub , E. V. Luschevskaya , M. I. Polikarpov

We reconsider the problem of electrically charged, massless fermions scattering off magnetic monopoles. The interpretation of the outgoing states has long been a puzzle as, in certain circumstances, they necessarily carry fractional quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Marieke van Beest , Philip Boyle Smith , Diego Delmastro , Zohar Komargodski , David Tong

The magnetic properties and Mott transition of the half-filled Hubbard model on the 1/5 depleted square lattice with frustration is studied at zero temperature by the variational cluster approximation. The $(\pi,\pi)$ N\'eel ordering (AF)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Atsushi Yamada

We consider the background of a rotating axially symmetric black hole. Let particle 0 decay to two fragments 1 and 2 in the direction parallel to that of particle 0. It is shown that if decay occurs inside the ergoregion, both particles 1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-13 O. B. Zaslavskii

Weyl degeneracies in spectra of magnetoplasma waves enable nonreciprocal energy flow and topologically protected modes, yet conventional materials require impractical magnetic fields to operate. Developing an effective Hamiltonian framework…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Yuanzhao Wang , Oleg V. Kotov , Dmitry K. Efimkin
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