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We face the problem to determine the slope dependent current during the epitaxial growth process of a crystal surface. This current is proportional to delta=(p+) + (p-), where (p+/-) are the probabilities for an atom landing on a terrace to…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi

We study first-passage percolation where edges in the left and right half-planes are assigned values according to different distributions. We show that the asymptotic growth of the resulting inhomogeneous first-passage process obeys a shape…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Daniel Ahlberg , Michael Damron , Vladas Sidoravicius

A solid-on-solid model of epitaxial growth in 1+1 dimensions is investigated in which slope dependent upward and downward particle currents compete on the surface. The microscopic mechanisms which give rise to these currents are the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Biehl , M. Ahr , M. Kinne , W. Kinzel , S. Schinzer

Interface migration in microstructures is mediated by the motion of line defects with step and dislocation character, i.e., disconnections. We propose a continuum model for arbitrarily-curved grain boundaries or heterophase interfaces…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-15 Caihao Qiu , Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

Using large-scale kinetic Monte-Carlo (KMC) simulations, we investigate the non-equilibrium surface growth of the fullerene C$_{60}$. Recently, we have presented a self-consistent set of energy barriers that describes the nucleation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nicola Kleppmann , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The meander instability of a vicinal surface growing under step flow conditions is studied within a solid-on-solid model. In the absence of edge diffusion the selected meander wavelength agrees quantitatively with the continuum linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jouni Kallunki , Joachim Krug , Miroslav Kotrla

In body-centred-cubic (bcc) metals migrating 1/2<111> screw dislocations experience a periodic energy landscape with a triangular symmetry. Atomistic simulations, such as those performed using the nudged-elastic-band (NEB) method, generally…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-29 Mark R. Gilbert , Sergei L. Dudarev , Peter M. Derlet

Motivated by the recent investigations on instabilities caused by Schwoebel barriers during growth and their effects on growth or sublimation by step flows, we have investigated, using the Stillinger-Weber potential, how this step edge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Kodiyalam , K. E. Khor , S. Das Sarma

Pattern classes which avoid 321 and other patterns are shown to have the same growth rates as similar (but strictly larger) classes obtained by adding articulation points to any or all of the other patterns. The method of proof is to show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-09 M. H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , R. Brignall , N. Ruskuc , Rebecca Smith , J. West

Two-dimensional (2D) layered tungsten diselenides (WSe2) material has recently drawn a lot of attention due to its unique optoelectronic properties and ambipolar transport behavior. However, direct chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-18 Liang Chen , Bilu Liu , Ahmad N. Abbas , Yuqiang Ma , Xin Fang , Yihang Liu , Chongwu Zhou

We investigate the influence of step edge diffusion (SED) and desorption on Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) using kinetic Monte-Carlo simulations of the solid-on-solid (SOS) model. Based on these investigations we propose two strategies to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Schinzer , M. Sokolowski , M. Biehl , W. Kinzel

Large twist-angle grain boundaries in layered structures are often described by Scherk's first surface whereas small twist-angle grain boundaries are usually described in terms of an array of screw dislocations. We show that there is no…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Randall D. Kamien , T. C. Lubensky

Step meandering due to a deterministic morphological instability on vicinal surfaces during growth is studied. We investigate nonlinear dynamics of a step model with asymmetric step kinetics, terrace and line diffusion, by means of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Gillet , O. Pierre-Louis , C. Misbah

We develop a theory for the inclusion of adatom interactions in second layer nucleation occurring in epitaxial growth. The interactions considered are due to ring barriers between pairs of adatoms and binding energies of unstable clusters.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Heinrichs , P. Maass

The dynamic effects, such as the steering and the screening effects during deposition, on an epitaxial growth (Cu/Cu(001)), is studied by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation that incorporates molecular dynamic simulation to rigorously take the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Jikeun Seo , Hye-Young Kim , J. -S. Kim

Silicon self-assembly at step edges in the initial stage of homoepitaxial growth on a vicinal Si(111) surface is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The resulting atomic structures change dramatically from a parallel array of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sekiguchi , S. Yoshida , K. M. Itoh

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of matter have been interpreted in terms of anomalies, and it has been expected that a similar picture should hold for SPT phases with fermions. Here, we describe in detail what this picture means…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Edward Witten

Grain growth in polycrystals typically stagnates at long times. We identify disconnection climb, limited by vacancy diffusion, as a fundamental microscopic mechanism underlying this behavior. Using a phase-field crystal framework extended…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Maik Punke , Abel H. G. Milor , Marco Salvalaglio

During the first stages of planet formation, the collision growth of dust aggregates in protoplanetary discs (PPDs) is interrupted at the bouncing barrier. Dust aggregates coated by different species of ice turn out to be helpful to shift…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-08 Grzegorz Musiolik

Homoepitaxial step-flow growth of high-quality $\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ thin films is essential for the advancement of high-performance Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$-based devices. In this work, the step-flow growth mechanism of $\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-17 Qi Li , Junlei Zhao , Na Lin , Xiufeng Cheng , Xian Zhao , Zhaojun Liu , Zhitai Jia , Mengyuan Hua