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Related papers: The pressure of QED from the two-loop 2PI effectiv…

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We perform a calculation of quantum electrodynamics effects in excited states with $l>1$ of arbitrary two-body systems up to $\alpha^6\,\mu$ order. The obtained results are valid for hadronic atoms, as long as the strong interaction effects…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Jacek Zatorski , Vojtěch Patkóš , Krzysztof Pachucki

Quantum field theories of strongly interacting matter sometimes have a useful holographic description in terms of the variables of a gravitational theory in higher dimensions. This duality maps time dependent physics in the gauge theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Takaaki Ishii , Elias Kiritsis , Christopher Rosen

We discuss reorganizing finite temperature perturbation theory using hard-thermal-loop (HTL) perturbation theory in order to improve the convergence of successive perturbative approximations to the free energy of a gauge theory. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Strickland , Nan Su , Jens O. Andersen

We calculate the quark contribution to the free energy of a hot quark-gluon plasma to two-loop order using hard-thermal-loop (HTL) perturbation theory. All ultraviolet divergences can be absorbed into renormalizations of the vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens O. Andersen , Emmanuel Petitgirard , Michael Strickland

We calculate the pressure in QCD with two and three light quarks on a lattice of size 16^3x4 using tree level improved gauge and fermion actions. We argue that for temperatures T > 2T_c systematic effects due to the finite lattice cut-off…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Karsch , E. Laermann , A. Peikert

We calculate numerically the quasiparticle effective mass (m*) renormalization as a function of temperature and electron density in two- and three-dimensional electron systems with long-range Coulomb interaction. In two dimensions, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

From spinor and scalar 2+1 dimensional QED effective actions at finite temperature and density in a constant magnetic field background, we calculate the corresponding virial coefficients for particles in the lowest Landau level. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. F. Borges , H. Boschi-Filho , Marcelo Hott

Recent theoretical investigations of the two-times measurement entropy production (2TMEP) in quantum statistical mechanics have shed a new light on the mathematics and physics of the quantum-mechanical probabilistic rules. Among notable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Tristan Benoist , Laurent Bruneau , Vojkan Jaksic , Annalisa Panati , Claude-Alain Pillet

Quasi-particle interference (QPI) measurements have provided a powerful tool for determining the momentum dependence of the gap of unconventional superconductors. Here we examine the possibility of using such measurements to probe the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-25 Thomas Dahm , Douglas J. Scalapino

We calculate the finite temperature effective potential of $\lambda\phi^4$ at the two loop order of the 2PPI expansion. This expansion contains all diagrams which remain connected when two lines meeting at the same point are cut and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Smet , T. Vanzielighem , K. Van Acoleyen , H. Verschelde

Electronic quantum entanglement between the central chain and the two electrodes in an infinite one-dimensional two-probe device system is studied. The entanglement entropy is calculated employing the nonequilibrium Green's function method…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Yao-Sheng Li , Wen-Long You , Xue-Feng Wang

We advance a novel method for the finite-temperature effective action for nonequilibrium quantum fields and find the QED effective action in time-dependent electric fields, where charged pairs evolve out of equilibrium. The imaginary part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

We compute the effective action of QED at one loop order for an electric field which points in the $\hat{z}$ direction and depends arbitrarily upon the light cone time coordinate, $x^+ = (x^0 + x^3)/\sqrt{2}$. This calculation generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. M. Fried , R. P. Woodard

To study the convergence of the loop expansion at the high-temperature electroweak phase transition, we calculate the 2-loop effective potential of the 3d SU(2)-Higgs model in a general covariant gauge. We find that the loop expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Laine

We calculate the free energy of a hot gluon plasma to leading order in hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory. Effects associated with screening, gluon quasiparticles, and Landau damping are resummed to all orders. The ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen , Eric Braaten , Michael Strickland

The effective action for hard thermal loops in QCD is related to a gauged WZNW theory. Some of the technical issues of this approach are clarified and the Hamiltonian formulation is presented. The two-point correlation function for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. P. Nair

We discuss the development of a sensitive electrometer that utilizes a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the quantum Hall regime. As a demonstration, we measure the evolution of the Landau levels in a second, nearby 2DEG as the applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. H. Ho , L. J. Taskinen , A. P. Micolich , A. R. Hamilton , P. Atkinson , D. A. Ritchie

The gauge dependence of effective average action in the functional renormalization group is studied. The effective average action is considered as non-perturbative solution to the flow equation which is the basic equation of the method. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 Peter M. Lavrov

We present the complete analytical result for the two-loop logarithmically enhanced contributions to the high energy asymptotic behavior of the vector form factor and the four-fermion cross section in a spontaneously broken SU(2) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 Bernd Jantzen , Johann H. Kühn , Alexander A. Penin , Vladimir A. Smirnov

The chiral phase transition at high temperature is investigated using the effect ive potential in the framework of the QCD-like gauge theory with a variational a pproach. We have a second order phase transition at $T_c=136$MeV. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 O. Kiriyama , M. Maruyama , F. Takagi