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Related papers: The pressure of QED from the two-loop 2PI effectiv…

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In the present paper, we return to the problem on a spontaneous generation of the $A_0$-background field in QCD at finite temperature and include in addition a quark chemical potential, $\mu$. We reproduce the known expressions in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

Motivated by isotropization of QCD matter in the initial stages of heavy-ion collisions, we consider a system of scalar fields that undergoes a boost invariant longitudinal expansion. We use the framework of the two-particle irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 François Gelis , Sigtryggur Hauksson

The nonequilibrium time evolution of a quantum dot is studied by means of dynamic equations for time-dependent Greens functions derived from a two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action for the Anderson impurity model. Coupling the dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Sebastian Bock , Alexander Liluashvili , Thomas Gasenzer

This article reports on a very recent proposal for a new type of process-independent QCD effective charge [Phys.Rev.D96(2017)054026] defined, as an anologue of the Gell-Mann-Low effective charge in QCD, on the ground of nothing but the…

The weak-coupling expansion for thermodynamic quantities in thermal field theories is poorly convergent unless the coupling constant is tiny. We discuss the calculation of the free energy for a hot gas of electrons and photons to three-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-27 Nan Su , Jens O. Andersen , Michael Strickland

A physically defined QCD coupling parameter naturally incorporates massive quark flavor thresholds in a gauge invariant, renormalization scale independent and analytical way. In this paper we summarize recent results for the finite-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Melles

The interaction potential V(Q^2) between static test charges can be used to define an effective charge $\alpha_V(Q^2)$ and a physically-based renormalization scheme for quantum chromodynamics and other gauge theories. In this paper we use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Michael Melles , Johan Rathsman

Considering the strong field approximation we compute the hard thermal loop pressure at finite temperature and chemical potential of hot and dense deconfined QCD matter in lowest Landau level in one-loop order. We consider the anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Bithika Karmakar , Najmul Haque , Munshi G Mustafa

We evaluate the second and fourth order quark number susceptibilities in hot QCD using two variations of resummed perturbation theory. On one hand, we carry out a one-loop calculation within hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory, and on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-10 Jens O. Andersen , Sylvain Mogliacci , Nan Su , Aleksi Vuorinen

The gauge parameter dependence of QED in the covariant gauge can be determined explicitly by introducing a Stueckelberg field, which is a non-interacting fictitious Goldstone boson field. Examples of QED with electrons or charged scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hidenori Sonoda

The temperature dependent effective potential (TDEP) method is generalized beyond pair interactions. The second and third order force constants are determined consistently from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at finite temperature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-14 Olle Hellman , Igor A. Abrikosov

Gauge theories are the most successful theories for describing nature at its fundamental level, but obtaining analytical or numerical solutions often remains a challenge. We propose an experimental quantum simulation scheme to study ground…

The critical fluctuations of superconductors are discussed in a fixed dimension scaling suited to describe the type II regime. The gauge dependence of the anomalous dimension of the scalar field is stablished exactly from the Ward-Takahashi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-17 F. S. Nogueira

We present a one-loop calculation of a gauge invariant QCD beta function. Using both momentum and temperature renormalization group equations we investigate the running coupling in the magnetic sector as a function of temperature and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 M. A. van Eijck , C. R. Stephens , Ch. G. van Weert

This work is the first check of gauge invariance for nonperturbative calculations in light-front QED. To quantize QED in an arbitrary covariant gauge, we use a light-front analog of the equal-time Stueckelberg quantization. Combined with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-12 S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

The temperature dependence of static dielectric susceptibility of a system with strongly coupled fluctuating dipoles is calculated within a self consistent mean fluctuation field approximation. Results are qualitatively in good agreement…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Nabyendu Das , Suresh G. Mishra

The structure of counterterms in higher derivative quantum gravity is reexamined. Nontrivial dependence of charges on the gauge and parametrization is established. Explicit calculations of two-loop contributions are carried out with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-12 Kirill. A. Kazakov , Petr. I. Pronin

We argue that in strongly correlated electron system collective instanton excitations of the phase field (dual to the charge) arise with a great degree of stability, governed by gauge flux changes by an integer multiple of $2\pi$. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. K. Kopec

Formulas and expectation values which are need to determine the lowest-order QED corrections ($\sim \alpha^3$) and corresponding recoil (or finite mass) corrections in the two-electron helium-like ions are presented. Other important…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Alexei M. Frolov

The leading long-distance 1-loop quantum corrections to the Coulomb potential are derived for scalar QED and their gauge-independence is explicitly checked. The potential is obtained from the direct calculation of the 2-particle scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Helayel-Neto , A. Penna-Firme , I. L. Shapiro
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