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The zeta-function of a complex variety is a power series whose nth coefficient is the nth symmetric power of the variety, viewed as an element in the Grothendieck ring of complex varieties. We prove that the zeta-function of a surface is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Larsen , Valery A. Lunts

In this paper, we study multiplicative dependence of values of polynomials or rational functions over a number field. As an application, we obtain new results on multiplicative dependence in the orbits of a univariate polynomial dynamical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Alina Ostafe , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski , Umberto Zannier

This paper studies whether rationality can be computed. Rationality is defined as the use of complete information, which is processed with a perfect biological or physical brain, in an optimized fashion. To compute rationality one needs to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Tshilidzi Marwala

Given a holonomic sequence $F(n)$, we characterize rational functions $r(n)$ so that $r(n)F(n)$ can be summable. We provide upper and lower bounds on the degree of the numerator of $r(k)$ and show the denominator of $r(n)$ can be read from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Rong-Hua Wang

In this paper we study the derived sets for the rational deformations of multiple zeta-star values. By using the theory of bounded variation functions, we will give function decompositions which describe the metric structure of the derived…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Jiangtao Li

We single out some problems of Schubert calculus of subspaces of codimension 2 that have the property that all their solutions are real provided that the data are real. Our arguments explore the connection between subspaces of codimension 2…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-08 A. Eremenko , A. Gabrielov , M. Shapiro , A. Vainshtein

Rational functions of total degree $l$ in n variables have a representation in the Bernstein form defined over $n$ dimensional simplex. The range of a rational function is bounded by the smallest and the largest rational Bernstein…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Tareq Hamadneh , Hassan Al-Zoubi , Hamza Alzaareer , Rafael Wisniewski

We derive the spherical field formalism for fermions. We find that the spherical field method is free from certain difficulties which complicate lattice calculations, such as fermion doubling, missing axial anomalies, and computational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dean Lee

Rational transformations of polynomials are extensively studied in the context of finite fields, especially for the construction of irreducible polynomials. In this paper, we consider the factorization of rational transformations with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Max Schulz

We explain the exact meaning of a statement we made in a previous paper on invariants, namely that a complex-valued function of the data of the functional equation of an $L$-function is an invariant if and only if it is stable under the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Jerzy Kaczorowski , Alberto Perelli

A permutation rational function $f\in \mathbb{F}_q(x)$ is a rational function that induces a bijection on $\mathbb{F}_q$, that is, for all $y\in\mathbb{F}_q$ there exists exactly one $x\in\mathbb{F}_q$ such that $f(x)=y$. Permutation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Gaetan Bisson , Mehdi Tibouchi

We set new dual problems for the weighted spaces of holomorphic functions of one variable in domains on the complex plane, namely: nontriviallity of a given space, description of zero sets, description of (non-)uniqueness sets, the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bulat N. Khabibullin

We introduce a technique for recovering a sufficiently smooth function from its ray transform over a wide class of curves in a general region of Euclidean space. The method is based on a complexification of the underlying vector fields…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Nicholas Hoell , Guillaume Bal

In this paper, we intend to revisit Theorem 2 of [3] formulating it in a way that, weakening the hypotheses and, at the same time, highlighting the richer conclusion allowed by the proof, it can potentially be applicable to a broader range…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Biagio Ricceri

We give upper and lower bounds for the number of rational points on Prym varieties over finite fields. Moreover, we determine the exact maximum and minimum number of rational points on Prym varieties of dimension 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Yves Aubry , Safia Haloui

It is shown that there exists a duality among fields. If a field is dual to another field, the solution of the field can be obtained from the dual field by the duality transformation. We give a general result on the dual fields. Different…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

In the present article we describe a class of algebraic curves on which rational functions of two arguments may reach all their possible limiting values. We also solve a similar question for functions that can be represented as a uniform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yaacov Tzeitlin

We study the geometric interpretation of two dimensional rational conformal field theories, corresponding to sigma models on Calabi-Yau manifolds. We perform a detailed study of RCFT's corresponding to T^2 target and identify the Cardy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Gukov , Cumrun Vafa

This article examines two approaches to verification, one based on using a logic for expressing properties of a system, and one based on showing the system equivalent to a simpler system that obviously has whatever property is of interest.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Riccardo Pucella

In the present article we intend to accomplish a rigorous analysis which allows to elaborate useful symbolic and numerical codes leading to an accurate evaluation of the thermal radiation. We will consider the case of the electromagnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-01 C. Stoica