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To every covering of curves, we associate several varieties having the same field of moduli and same fields of definition. We deduce examples of curves having Q (the field of rationals) as field of moduli, that admit models over any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-31 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Emmanuel Hallouin

We propose a conjecture for the exact expression of the dynamical zeta function for a family of birational transformations of two variables, depending on two parameters. This conjectured function is a simple rational expression with integer…

We derive new closed form expressions for the partition functions of free conformally-coupled scalars on $S^{2D-1}\times S^1$ which resum the exact high-temperature expansion. The derivation relies on an identification of the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Yang Lei , Sam van Leuven

In multicentric calculus one takes a polynomial $p$ with distinct roots as a new variable and represents complex valued functions by $\mathbb C^d$-valued functions, where $d$ is the degree of $p$. An application is e.g. the possibility to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Diana Andrei , Olavi Nevanlinna , Tiina Vesanen

We consider a many-fermion model which exhibits a transition from a superconducting to a rotational phase with variation of a parameter in its Hamiltonian. The model has analytical solutions in its two limits due to the presence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Rowe , C. Bahri , W. Wijesundera

We consider a functional being a difference of two differentiable convex functionals on a closed ball. Existence and multiplicity of critical points is investigated. Some applications are given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Marek Galewski

We prove a new classification result for (CR) rational maps from the unit sphere in some ${\mathbb C}^n$ to the unit sphere in ${\mathbb C}^N$. To so so, we work at the level of Hermitian forms, and we introduce ancestors and descendants.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-18 John P. D'Angelo

In the recent development in a various disciplines of physics, it is noted the need for including the deformed versions of the exponential functions. In this paper, we consider the deformations which have two purposes: to have them like…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Miomir S. Stanković , Sladjana D. Marinković , Predrag M. Rajković

In our recent publication we obtained a series expansion of the arctangent function involving complex numbers. In this work we show that this formula can also be expressed as a real rational function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-19 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

In this paper, we show that Cremona groups are sofic. We actually introduce a quantitative notion of soficity, called sofic profile, and show that the group of birational transformations of a d-dimensional variety has sofic profile at most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Yves Cornulier

This is a review of results obtained by the author concerning the relation between conformally invariant random loops and conformal field theory. This review also attempts to provide a physical context in which to interpret these results by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Benjamin Doyon

The quantization of a massive spin $1/2$ field that satisfies the Klein-Gordon equation is studied. The framework is consistent, provided it is formulated as a pseudo-hermitian quantum field theory by the redefinition of the field dual and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-04 Rodolfo Ferro-Hernández , Julio Olmos , Eduardo Peinado , Carlos A. Vaquera-Araujo

We discuss the multipolar expansion of the electromagnetic field with an emphasis on the radiated field. We investigate if the employment of Jefimenko's equations brings a new insight into the calculation of the radiation field. We show…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 C. Vrejoiu , R. Zus

We discuss first order systems of rational difference equations which have the property that lines through the origin are mapped into lines through the origin. We call such systems projective systems of rational difference equations and we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Frank J. Palladino

In this paper, we make a review on the concepts of rationality across several different fields, namely in economics, psychology and evolutionary biology and behavioural ecology. We review how processes like natural selection can help us…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Catarina Moreira

The generic structure of 4-point functions of fields residing in indecomposable representations of arbitrary rank is given. The used algorithm is described and we present all results for Jordan-rank $r=2$ and $r=3$ where we make use of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Michael Flohr , Marco Krohn

It is known that the exponential transform of a quadrature domain is a rational function for which the denominator has a certain separable form. In the present paper we show that the exponential transform of lemniscate domains in general…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Björn Gustafssom , Vladimir G. Tkachev

We describe those unipotent representations of a finite group of Lie type which are defined over the rational numbers.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George Lusztig

Let $X$ and $Y$ be rational functions of degree at least two with complex coefficients such that $\mathbb{C}(X,Y)=\mathbb{C}(z)$. We study the problem of determining when the field extension $[\mathbb{C}(z):\mathbb{C}(X)\cap\mathbb{C}(Y)]$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Fedor Pakovich

We derive finite rational formulas for the traces of cycle integrals of certain meromorphic modular forms. Moreover, we prove the modularity of a completion of the generating function of such traces. The theoretical framework for these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Claudia Alfes-Neumann , Kathrin Bringmann , Markus Schwagenscheidt