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In this paper, we consider finite isospin chiral perturbation theory including the effects of the axial anomaly (through the Wess-Zumino-Witten term) in a strong magnetic field. We firstly prove that in a strong external magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-27 Prabal Adhikari

We summarize the current theoretical and experimental status of the spectral changes of vector mesons ($\rho$, $\omega$, $\phi$) at finite baryon density. Various approaches including QCD sum rules, effective theory of hadrons and bag…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hatsuda

We study a new type of effective interactions in terms of the $CPT$-even dimension-six Chern-Simons-like term, which could originate from superstring theory, to generate the cosmological birefringence. We use the neutrino number asymmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Q. Geng , S. H. Ho , J. N. Ng

An effective Lagrangian for the interaction between a pseudo-scalar (axion-like) field and massive fermions is considered. At high density and non-zero temperature axions can be produced through bremsstrahlung. If the axion-neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Momchil Naydenov , Alberto Salvio

We simplify the general form of the fermion-fermion-gauge boson interactions generated by dimension-six gauge-invariant effective operators by using the equations of motion to remove redundant operators. It is found that the most general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

We obtain the non-equilibrium condensate of the Chern Simons density induced by a misaligned homogeneous coherent axion field in linear response. The Chern-Simons dynamical susceptibility is simply related to the axion self-energy, a result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-02 Shuyang Cao , Daniel Boyanovsky

The $\rm{keV}$ scale sterile neutrino was a qualified candidate for dark matter particles in the Dodelson-Widrow mechanism. But the mixing angle, needed to provide enough amount of dark matter, is in contradiction with the astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 Shu-Yuan Guo , Xuewen Liu , Bin Zhu

We report on recent result according to which the fermion-fermion interaction mediated by axions and axion-like particles can be revealed by means of neutron interferometry. We assume that the initial neutron beam is split in two beams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-06 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Aniello Quaranta

Axions and other light particles appear ubiquitously in physics beyond the Standard Model, with a variety of possible couplings to ordinary matter. Cosmology offers a unique probe of these particles as they can thermalize in the hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Daniel Green , Yi Guo , Benjamin Wallisch

The feasibility to study the in-medium properties of the omega meson in photon induced reactions on nuclei is investigated by means of a semiclassical transport model. The calculations are dedicated to an experiment presently being analyzed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Muehlich , T. Falter , U. Mosel

Novel interactions beyond the four known fundamental forces in nature (electromagnetic, gravitational, strong and weak interactions), may arise due to "new physics" beyond the standard model, manifesting as a "fifth force". This review is…

We propose a simple unified description of two recent precision measurements which suggest new physics beyond the Standard Model of particle interactions, i.e. the deviation of $\sin^2 \theta_W$ in deep inelastic neutrino-nucleon scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma , D. P. Roy

Short-baseline neutrino anomalies suggest the existence of low-mass ( m \sim O(1)~eV) sterile neutrinos \nu_s. These would be efficiently produced in the early universe by oscillations with active neutrino species, leading to a thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Ninetta Saviano , Ofelia Pisanti , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi

We show that the existence of new, light gauge interactions coupled to Standard Model (SM) neutrinos give rise to an abundance of sterile neutrinos through the sterile neutrinos' mixing with the SM. Specifically, in the mass range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-18 Brian Shuve , Itay Yavin

We construct UV-complete models for non-standard neutrino interactions mediated by a sub-GeV gauge boson Z' coupled to baryon number $B$ or $B-L$. A flavor-dependent Z' coupling to neutrinos is induced by mixing a U(1)'-charged Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-22 Yasaman Farzan , Julian Heeck

Dark matter made from non-thermally produced bosons can have very low, possibly sub-eV masses. Axions and hidden photons are prominent examples of such "dark" very weakly interacting light (slim) particles (WISPs). A suitable mechanism for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Joerg Jaeckel

Various theories beyond the Standard Model predict new particles with masses in the sub-eV range with very weak couplings to ordinary matter. A parity-odd interaction between polarized nucleons and unpolarized matter proportional to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-20 H. Yan , W. M. Snow

We point out that vector boson fusion (VBF) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) can lead to useful signals for charginos and neutralinos in supersymmetric scenarios where these particles are almost invisible. The proposed signals are just…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Anindya Datta , Partha Konar , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

The Wess-Zumino-Witten structure is supplemented by a simple vector-meson Lagrangian where the vector mesons are described by antisymmetric tensor fields. With the \rho-\omega-\pi{} coupling as the only parameter in the sector of odd…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Carla Terschlüsen , Bruno Strandberg , Stefan Leupold , Fabian Eichstädt

The Kalb-Ramond field, identifiable with bulk torsion in a five-dimensional Randall Sundrum (RS) scenario, has Chern-Simons interactions with gauge bosons, from the requirement of gauge anomaly cancellation. Its lowest Kaluza Klein (KK)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Nabarun Chakrabarty , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra SenGupta