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In the presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, neutrinos can interact with photon, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an electromagnetic field is two-fold -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly

Recently an effective Lagrangian for the interactions of photons, Nambu-Goldstone bosons and superfluid phonons in dense quark matter has been derived using anomaly matching arguments. In this paper we illuminate the nature of certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Max A. Metlitski , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

Axions mix with neutral pions after the QCD phase transition through their common coupling to the radiation bath via a Chern-Simons term, as a consequence of the $U(1)$ anomaly. The non-equilibrium effective action that describes this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-25 Shuyang Cao , Wenjie Huang , Daniel Boyanovsky

A procedure for studying low energy neutrinos processes using hadronic physics ideas is proposed. We describe how the neutrino-neutrino interactions can be modelled using massive gauge theories. The mass of the gauge bosons is created by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-21 J. Gamboa

We investigate long-range, purely leptophilic axial-vector interactions mediated by a light gauge boson $A'$ that couples to charged leptons and, by weak symmetry, to left-handed neutrinos. We analyze two realizations, a minimal effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-24 Rundong Fang , Ji-Heng Guo , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang , YanLi Zhao

We investigate the effects of the Born-Infeld action on the Abelian sector of the electroweak model. The consequence of this approach is the emergence of anomalous couplings in the neutral sector of the $Z$-gauge boson and photon. These new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-19 M. J. Neves , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto , Patricio Gaete

We propose a dynamical mechanism which provides an interaction between the spins of hyperons and antihyperons and the vorticity of the baryon current in noncentral high energy nuclear collisions. The interaction is mediated by massive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 L. P. Csernai , J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle

We present a search for possible spin dependent interactions of the neutron with matter through exchange of spin 1 bosons with axial vector couplings as envisioned in possible extensions of the Standard Model. This was sought using a slow…

Neutrino masses arising from the spontaneous violation of ungauged lepton-number are accompanied by a physical Goldstone boson, generically called Majoron. In the high-density supernova medium the effects of Majoron-emitting neutrino decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Kachelriess , R. Tomas , J. W. F. Valle

Modifications of baryon properties due to the restoration of the chiral symmetry in an external hot and dense baryon medium are investigated in an effective chiral quark-meson theory. The nucleon arises as a soliton of the Gell-Mann -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Chr. V. Christov , E. Ruiz Arriola , K. Goeke

Motivated by the observation of tiny neutrino mass can not be explained within the framework of Standard Model (SM), we consider extra gauge extended scenarios in which tiny neutrino masses are generated through seesaw mechanism. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-17 Kento Asai , Arindam Das , Jinmian Li , Takaaki Nomura , Osamu Seto

The precise measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment $a_\mu$ provides a sensitive probe of exotic interactions between muons mediated by light beyond the Standard Model (BSM) bosons. Recent advances in both experiment and theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 L. Y. Wu , H. Yan

At temperatures below the critical temperature of superfluid phase transition baryonic matter emits neutrinos by breaking and recombination of Cooper pairs formed in the condensate. The strong interactions in the nuclear medium modify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Armen Sedrakian , Herbert Müther , Peter Schuck

Phenomenological implications of the anomalous baryon current in the Standard Model are discussed, in particular neutrino-photon interactions at finite baryon density. A pedagogical derivation of the baryon current anomaly is given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-24 Richard J. Hill

A Fermi surface threaded by a Berry phase can be described by the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term. After gauging, it produces a five-dimensional Chern-Simons term in the action. We show how this Chern-Simons term captures the essence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-16 Gokce Basar , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Ismail Zahed

The vector and axial vector current mixing phenomena at low temperature pion gas by Dey, Eletsky and Ioffe, leads to the low temperature correction of the photon-vector meson coupling ($g_\rho$) at order $\epsilon=T^2/6f_\pi^2$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Su Houng Lee , Chungsik Song , Hiroyuki Yabu

We investigate meson and nucleon dynamics at finite baryon density and temperature by coupling the nucleon field and the omega meson to the three-flavor linear sigma model and calculate hadronic properties around the nuclear liquid-gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 G. Fejos , A. Hosaka

The discovery of neutrino oscillations implies that neutrinos are massive and mixed, necessitating an extension of the Standard Model, which may require the introduction of non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI). We investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Sudip Jana , Sophie Klett

We consider the effects of quantum anomalies involving the baryon current for high-density matter. In the effective Lagrangian, the anomaly terms describe the interaction of three light fields: the electromagnetic photons A_mu, neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , A. R. Zhitnitsky