English

Chern Simons condensate from misaligned axions

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-05-02 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Other Condensed Matter High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We obtain the non-equilibrium condensate of the Chern Simons density induced by a misaligned homogeneous coherent axion field in linear response. The Chern-Simons dynamical susceptibility is simply related to the axion self-energy, a result that is valid to leading order in the axion coupling but to all orders in the couplings of the gauge fields to other fields within or beyond the standard model except the axion. The induced Chern-Simons density requires renormalization which is achieved by vacuum subtraction. For ultralight axions of mass mam_a coupled to electromagnetic fields with coupling gg, the renormalized high temperature contribution post-recombination is EB(t)=gπ2T415a(t)+gma2T16πa˙(t)\langle \vec{E}\cdot\vec{B}\rangle(t) = -\frac{g\,\pi^2\,T^4}{15} \,\overline{a}(t)+ \frac{g \,m^2_a\,T}{16\,\pi}\,\dot{\overline{a}}(t) with a(t)\overline{a}(t) the dynamical homogeneous axion condensate. We conjecture that emergent axion-like quasiparticle excitations in condensed matter systems may be harnessed to probe cosmological axions and the Chern-Simons condensate. Furthermore, it is argued that a misaligned axion can also induce a non-abelian Chern-Simons condensate of similar qualitative form, and can also ``seed'' chiral symmetry breaking and induce a neutral pion condensate after the QCD phase transition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.04197,
  title  = {Chern Simons condensate from misaligned axions},
  author = {Shuyang Cao and Daniel Boyanovsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.04197},
  year   = {2023}
}

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R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:06:22.759Z