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Light emission in atomically thin heterostructures is known to depend on the type of materials, number and stacking sequence of the constituent layers. Here we show that the thickness of a two-dimensional substrate can be crucial in…

We present a theoretical study on the impact of an active optical layer on the emission properties of an ultrathin luminescent film. While the study can be generalized to any material, we focus here on a simple layered medium composed of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Aad , S. Blaize , A. Bruyant , C. Couteau , G. Lérondel

Confinement breaks the translational symmetry of materials. Such symmetry breaking can be used to obtain configurations that are not otherwise accessible in the bulk. Here, we explore the effect of substrate-liquid interactions on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-03 Amir Haji-Akbari , Pablo G. Debenedetti

Structure of polymer electrolytes membranes, e.g., Nafion, inside fuel cell catalyst layers has significant impact on the electrochemical activity and transport phenomena that determine cell performance. In those regions, Nafion can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-03 D. Damasceno Borges , A. A. Franco , K. Malek , G. Gebel , S. Mossa

In their rocksalt structure, rare-earth monosulfides offer a more stable alternative to alkali metals to attain low or negative electron affinity when deposited on various III-V and II-VI semiconductor surfaces. In this article, we first…

We present a comprehensive study of the structural and electronic properties of ultrathin films containing graphene layers synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) based surface segregation on polycrystalline Ni foils then transferred…

Magnetron sputtering has also been used to deposit thin films of some materials and it has significant technological importance. A modeling on deposition of epitaxial thin films of Yttrium Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) was done the diffusion of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-24 A. S Bhattacharyya , P. Prabhakar , R. P. Kumar , S. Sharma , S. K. Raj , R. Ratn , P. Kommu

We consider two thin layers of immiscible liquids on a heated solid horizontal substrate. The free liquid-liquid and liquid-gas interfaces of such a two-layer (or bilayer) liquid film may be unstable due to effective molecular interactions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Pototsky , Michael Bestehorn , Domnic Merkt , Uwe Thiele

The influence of oxygen stoichiometry on the uranium local environment is explored in epitaxial single crystal uranium oxide thin films grown by DC magnetron sputtering. Through post-growth annealing, the stoichiometry of as-grown UO$_{2}$…

Multiferroic materials have received an astonishing attention in the last decades due to expectations that potential coupling between distinct ferroic orders could inspire new applications and new device concepts. As a result, a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-14 Josep Fontcuberta

We have investigated the temperature driven first order metal-insulator (M-I) transition in thin films of NdNiO$_3$ and have compared it with the bulk behavior. The M-I transition of thin films is sensitive to epitaxial strain and a partial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Devendra Kumar , K. P. Rajeev , A. K. Kushwaha , R. C. Budhani

The exploration of emerging materials physics and prospective applications of two-dimensional materials greatly relies on the growth control of their thickness, phases, morphologies and film-substrate interactions. Though substantial…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-29 Yiping Wang , Yunfeng Shi , Guoqing Xin , Jie Lian , Jian Shi

We report studies of ferroelectricity in ultra-thin perovskite films with realistic electrodes. The results reveal stable ferroelectric states in thin films less than 10 \AA thick with polarization normal to the surface. Under short-circuit…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Na Sai , Alexie M. Kolpak , Andrew M. Rappe

We investigate the optical properties of an ultrathin film of a topological insulator in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. We show that due to the combination of the overlap between the surface states of the two layers and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 Fariborz Parhizgar , Ali G. Moghaddam , Reza Asgari

We study light diffraction in the periodically modulated ultrathin metal films both analytically and numerically. Without modulation these films are almost transparent. The periodicity results in the anomalous effects, such as suppression…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 I. S. Spevak , A. Yu. Nikitin , E. V. Bezuglyi , A. Levchenko , A. V. Kats

Porous polymeric covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been under intense synthetic investigation with over 100 unique structural motifs known. In order to realize the true potential of these materials, converting the powders into thin…

Superconductor films on semiconductor substrates draw much attention recently since the derived superconductor-based electronics have been shown promising for future data process and storage technologies. By growing atomically uniform…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Jian Wang , Xu-Cun Ma , Yun Qi , Ying-Shuang Fu , Shuai-hua Ji , Li Lu , X. C. Xie , Jin-Feng Jia , Xi Chen , Qi-Kun Xue

Recent work demonstrates that finite-deformation nonlinear elasticity is essential in the accurate modeling of wrinkling in highly stretched thin films. Geometrically exact models predict an isola-center bifurcation, indicating that for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-15 Eszter Feher , Timothy J. Healey , Andras A. Sipos

Assembling clusters on surfaces has emerged as a novel way to grow thin films with targeted properties. In particular, it has been proposed from experimental findings that fullerenes deposited on surfaces could give rise to thin films…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Canning , G. Galli , J. Kim

Layered oxides have been intensively studied due to their high designability for various electronic functions. Here we synthesize a new oxide as epitaxial thin film form by pulsed laser deposition. Film characterizations including…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-29 M. Uchida , K. Ohba , Y. Ohuchi , Y. Kozuka , M. Kawasaki