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Using conductive atomic force microscopy, we observed non-uniform distributions of metallic and insulating domains on the surface of a single crystalline (La0.4Pr0.6)0.67Ca0.33MnO3 film grown on a (110) NdGaO3 substrate. The electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-18 Surendra Singh , M. R. Fitzsimmons , H. Jeen , A. Biswas , M. E. Hawley

We study dewetting of thin polymer films with built-in topographical fluctuations produced by rubbing the film surface with a rayon cloth. By varying the density of imposed surface defects, we unambiguously distinguish spinodal dewetting,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Du , Z. Yang , O. K. C. Tsui

We report on epitaxial growth of single-phase [Pb(Zr0.57Ti0.43)O3]0.8[Pb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3]0.2 (PZT-PFW) solid-solution thin films using pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that the films have a tetragonal structure.…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-28 D. Lee , Y. -A. Park , S. M. Yang , T. K. Song , Y. Jo , N. Hur , J. H. Jung , T. W. Noh

The rich phase diagram of bulk Pr$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$MnO$_3$ resulting in a high tunability of physical properties gave rise to various studies related to fundamental research as well as prospective applications of the material. Importantly, as…

Monolayer Tellurium (Te) or tellurene has been suggested by a recent theory as a new two-dimensional (2D) system with great electronic and optoelectronic promises. Here we present an experimental study of epitaxial Te deposited on highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 Jinglei Chen , Yawei Dai , Yaqiang Ma , Xianqi Dai , Wingkin Ho , Maohai Xie

The ongoing quest for unambiguous signatures of topological superconductivity and Majorana modes in magnet-superconductor hybrid systems creates a high demand for suitable superconducting substrates. Materials that incorporate $s$-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-23 Philip Beck , Lucas Schneider , Lydia Bachmann , Jens Wiebe , Roland Wiesendanger

The electronic properties of ultrathin crystals of molybdenum disulfide consisting of N = 1, 2, ... 6 S-Mo-S monolayers have been investigated by optical spectroscopy. Through characterization by absorption, photoluminescence, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Kin Fai Mak , Changgu Lee , James Hone , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

The layered nature and simple structure of FeSe reveal this iron-based superconductor as a unique building block for the design of artificial heterostructure materials. While superconductivity develops in ultrathin films of FeSe on SrTiO3…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-19 Yongsong Wang , Haojie Guo , Ane Etxebarria , Sandra Sajan , Sara Barja , Miguel M. Ugeda

The electronic and magnetic properties of transition metal dichalcogenides are known to be extremely sensitive to their structure. In this paper we study the effect of structure on the electronic and magnetic properties of mono- and bilayer…

Two different microscopic phases have been observed via inelastic neutron scattering for superfluid helium confined within highly monodisperse, smooth, and unidimensional silica pores. When the helium forms a thin film on the pore walls, it…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-05 T. R. Prisk , N. C. Das , S. O. Diallo , G. Ehlers , A. A. Podlesnyak , N. Wada , S. Inagaki , P. E. Sokol

Inspired by nature, we investigate the short-range order effect on the physical properties of amorphous materials. Amorphous Al2O3 thin films exhibit a higher proportion of their 4-coordinated Al sites close to the surface, causing…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Yael Etinger-Geller , Ekaterina Zoubenko , Maria Baskin , Lior Kornblum , Boaz Pokroy

Silicon thin films for coverages ($\theta$) between 0.3 and 3 monolayers have been grown on rutile \ce{TiO2}(110)-(1x1) at room temperature and studied by x-ray and ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopies, Auger electron spectroscopy, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-03 J. Abad , C. Gonzalez , P. L. de Andres , E. Roman

Contradictory reports about the electronic and magnetic behavior of bulk Nd0:5Ba0:5MnO3 with uniform disorder exist in the literature. In this work, we investigate the thin films of Nd0:5Ba0:5MnO3, grown by pulsed laser deposition. The…

The effective adhesive properties of heterogeneous thin films are characterized through a combined experimental and theoretical investigation. By bridging scales, we show how variations of elastic or adhesive properties at the microscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Shuman Xia , Laurent Ponson , Guruswami Ravichandran , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Graphene is a 2D material that displays excellent electronic transport properties with prospective applications in many fields. Inducing and controlling magnetism in the graphene layer, for instance by proximity of magnetic materials, may…

Recent experiments show that an atomic step on the surface of atomically thin metallic films can strongly affect electronic transport. Here we reveal multiple and versatile effects that such a surface step can have on superconductivity in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-22 L. -F. Zhang , L. Flammia , L. Covaci , A. Perali , M. V. Milošević

The parallel-magnetic-field $H_\parallel$ dependence of the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ is studied for ultrathin films of In, Bi, and Al grown on GaAs(110). In the case of In films in the monolayer regime, $T_c$ exhibits a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-24 Takayuki Sekihara , Takahiro Miyake , Ryuichi Masutomi , Tohru Okamoto

Ultrathin films of intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 exhibit fascinating quantum properties such as quantum anomalous Hall effect and axion insulator state. In this work, we systematically investigate the evolution of the…

Thin films containing casein appear to be a promising material for coatings used in the medical area to promote biomineralization. alfa- and beta-casein and poly-L-arginine multilayer films were formed by the layer-by layer technique and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-06 Lilianna Szyk Warszynska , Katarzyna Kilan , Robert P. Socha

The surfaces of metal oxides often are reconstructed with a geometry and composition that is considerably different from a simple termination of the bulk. Such structures can also be viewed as ultrathin films, epitaxed on a substrate. Here,…

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