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We demonstrate that the conductance through a single-electron transistor at low temperature is in quantitative agreement with predictions of the equilibrium Anderson model. When an unpaired electron is localized within the transistor, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Goldhaber-Gordon , J. Goeres , M. A. Kastner , Hadas Shtrikman , D. Mahalu , U. Meirav

The most profound effect of disorder on electronic systems is the localization of the electrons transforming an otherwise metallic system into an insulator. If the metal is also a superconductor then, at low temperatures, disorder can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-07 B. Sacepe , T. Dubouchet , C. Chapelier , M. Sanquer , M. Ovadia , D. Shahar , M. Feigel'man , L. Ioffe

The experimental critical temperature of systems of nanoparticles superconducting (Pb) and normal (Ag, Cu and Al) with a random distribution and sizes less than their respective coherence lengths, is governed by proximity effect as the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-15 G. A. Ummarino

A first-principles study of the electronic and superconducting properties of the Ni$_2$VAl Heusler compound is presented. The electron-phonon coupling constant of $\lambda_{ep}$ = 0.68 is obtained, which leads to a superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-04 P V Sreenivasa Reddy , V Kanchana , G Vaitheeswaran , David J Singh

Electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements on single crystals of La$Tr_{2}$Al$_{20}$ ($Tr$ = Ti, V, Nb, and Ta) revealed that these four compounds exhibit weak-coupling superconductivity with transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-22 Akira Yamada , Ryuji Higashinaka , Tatsuma D. Matsuda , Yuji Aoki

The Mott insulator is characterized by having small deviations around the (integer) average particle density n, with pairs with n-1 and n+1 particles forming bound states. In one dimension, the effect is captured by a non-zero value of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-03 Serena Fazzini , Federico Becca , Arianna Montorsi

High-$T_{\rm C}$ superconductors show anomalous transport properties in their normal states, such as the bad-metal and pseudogap behaviors. To discuss their origins, it is important to speculate whether these behaviors are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-20 Yoshitaka Kawasugi , Kazuhiro Seki , Jiang Pu , Taishi Takenobu , Seiji Yunoki , Hiroshi M. Yamamoto , Reizo Kato

The NiBi$_{3}$ compound exhibits a compelling interplay between superconductivity and magnetism, further enriched by topological characteristics that make it an exceptional platform for exploring emergent electronic phenomena. Here, we…

Electrical resistivity, magnetoresistivity, and the Hall effect have been studied in a topological semimetal WTe2 single crystal in the temperature range from 12 to 200 K under magnetic fields up to 9 T. It has been found that quadratic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-02 A. N. Perevalova , S. V. Naumov , V. V. Chistyakov , E. B. Marchenkova , B. M. Fominykh , V. V. Marchenkov

The effect of Ir substitution for Os in CeOs2Al10, with an unusually high Neel temperature of T~28.5K, has been studied by high-resolution neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements. A small amount of Ir (~ 8%) results in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 D. D. Khalyavin , D. T. Adroja , P. Manuel , J. Kawabata , K. Umeo , T. Takabatake , A. M. Strydom

The effects of electronic correlations and orbital degeneracy on thermoelectric properties are studied within the context of multi-orbital Hubbard models on different lattices. We use dynamical mean field theory with iterative perturbation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

We have simultaneously measured conductance and thermoelectric power (TEP) of individual silicon and germanium/silicon core/shell nanowires in the field effect transistor device configuration. As the applied gate voltage changes, the TEP…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Yuri M. Brovman , Joshua P. Small , Yongjie Hu , Ying Fang , Charles M. Lieber , Philip Kim

We incorporate an Al-AlO_x-Al single-electron transistor as the gate of a narrow (~100 nm) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). Near the MOSFET channel conductance threshold, we observe oscillations in the conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 L. Sun , K. R. Brown , B. E. Kane

NbSe$_{2}$ and NbS$_{2}$ are isostructural two-dimensional materials that exhibit contrasting superconducting properties when reduced to the single monolayer limit. Monolayer NbSe$_{2}$ is an Ising superconductor, while there have been no…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-16 Darshana Wickramaratne , I. I. Mazin

Electronic structure calculations are used to examine the magnetic properties of Fe$_2$P-based alloys and the mechanisms through which the Curie temperature and magnetocrystalline anisotropy can be optimized for specific applications. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-18 I. A. Zhuravlev , V. P. Antropov , A. Vishina , M. van Schilfgaarde , K. D. Belashchenko

We present a particle-number conserving theory for many-body effects in mesoscopic superconducting islands connected to normal electrodes, which explicitly includes quantum fluctuations of Cooper pairs in the condensate. Beyond previous BCS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-05 Tie-Feng Fang , Ai-Min Guo , Qing-Feng Sun

The exploration of topological Dirac surface states is significant in the realms of condensed matter physics and future technological innovations. Among the materials garnering attention is Sb$_{2}$Te$_{3}$, a compound that theoretically…

Interferometry of non-Abelian edge excitations is a useful tool in topological quantum computing. In this paper we present a theory of a non-Abelian edge state interferometer in a 3D topological insulator brought in proximity to an s-wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-13 Johan Nilsson , A. R. Akhmerov

We demonstrate experimentally that a hybrid single-electron transistor with superconducting leads and a normal-metal island can be refrigerated by an alternating voltage applied to the gate electrode. The simultaneous measurement of the dc…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Kafanov , A. Kemppinen , Yu. A. Pashkin , M. Meschke , J. S. Tsai , J. P. Pekola

We have fabricated quasi-two-dimensional arrays of nano-scale Pb grains coupled by an overlayer of Ag grains. Their temperature dependent resistive transitions follow predictions for an array of mesoscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-27 Taejoon Kouh , J. M. Valles,