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Related papers: Shell-structure effects on high-pressure Rankine-H…

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Using density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations, we predict shock Hugoniot curves of precompressed methane up to 75000 K for initial densities ranging from 0.35 to 0.70 g/cc. At 4000 K, we observe the transformation into a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Benjamin L. Sherman , Hugh F. Wilson , Dayanthie Weeraratne , Burkhard Militzer

We study the properties of strangelets at finite temperature $T$, employing an equivparticle model that incorporates both linear confinement and leading-order perturbative interactions with density-dependent quark masses. The shell effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Hao-Song You , Huai-Min Chen , Jian-Feng Xu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Ren-Xin Xu , Guang-Xiong Peng

As a shock wave propagates through a gas mixture, pressure, temperature, and density increase across the shock front. Rankine-Hugoniot (R-H) relations quantify these changes, correlating post-shock quantities with upstream conditions…

Media composed of colliding hard disks (2D) or hard spheres (3D) serve as good approximations for the collective hydrodynamic description of gases, liquids and granular media. In the present study, the compressible hydrodynamics and shock…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Nick Sirmas , Marion Tudorache , Javier Barahona , Matei I. Radulescu

We employ quantum molecular dynamic simulations to investigate the behavior of benzene under shock conditions. The principal Hugoniot derived from the equation of state is determined. We compare our firs-principles results with available…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Cong Wang , Ping Zhang

An analytic phenomenological shell model mass formula for light nuclei is constructed., The formula takes into account the non locality of the self consistent single particle potential and the special features of light nuclei, namely: a)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-26 Mariano Bauer , Hugo Garcia Tecocoatzi , Cristian Mojica

A systematic study of the Hugoniot equation of state, phase transition, and the other thermodynamic properties including the Hugoniot temperature, the electronic and ionic heat capacities, and the Gr\"{u}neisen parameter for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Qili Zhang , Ping Zhang , Haifeng Song , Haifeng Liu

In the analysis of impedance-match experiments, the release adiabat of the standard material is often approximated by reflecting the Hugoniot in the pressure-particle velocity (P-UP) plane. In cases where it has been tested experimentally,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-01 Gerald I. Kerley

Quantum stabilization of superheavy elements is quantified in terms of the shell-correction energy. We compute the shell correction using self-consistent nuclear models: the non-relativistic Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach and the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bender , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

Shell effects in atomic nuclei are a quantum mechanical manifestation of the single--particle motion of the nucleons. They are directly related to the structure and fluctuations of the single--particle spectrum. Our understanding of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Leboeuf

The hydrogen atom under the pressure of a spherical penetrable confinement potential of a decreasing radius $r_{0}$ is explored, as a case study. A novel counter-intuitive effect of atomic swelling rather than shrinking with decreasing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. K. Dolmatov , J. L. King

Shell effects reflects irregularities of physical quantities caused by a discrete energy spectrum. The theory of the shell effects by Kirzhnits and Shpatakovskaya is valid only at relatively low densities providing for oscillations of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-30 Sergey Dyachkov , Pavel Levashov

Characterising materials at pressures of several megabar and temperatures of a few thousand Kelvin is critical for the understanding of the Warm Dense Matter regime and to improve planetary models as these conditions are typical of planets'…

We present computational results and tables of the equation-of-state, thermodynamic properties, and shock Hugoniot for hot dense fluid deuterium. The present results are generated using a recently developed chemical model that takes into…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 Mofreh R. Zaghloul

Fission of $^{180}$Hg produces mass asymmetric fragments which are expected to be influenced by deformed shell-effects at N=56 in the heavy fragment and Z=34 in the light fragment [G. Scamps and C. Simenel, arXiv:1904.01275 (2019)]. To…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Guillaume Scamps , Cédric Simenel

We have applied the quantal hypernetted-chain equations in combination with the Rosenfeld bridge-functional to calculate the atomic and the electronic structure of compressed liquid-rubidium under high pressure (0.2, 2.5, 3.9, and 6.1 GPa);…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Chihara , Kahl

Quantum molecular dynamic simulations are introduced to study the dynamical, electrical, and optical properties of carbon dioxide under dynamic compressions. The principal Hugoniot derived from the calculated equation of states is…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Cong Wang , Ping Zhang

Atom-in-jellium calculations of the Einstein frequency in condensed matter and of the equation of state were used to predict the variation of shear modulus from zero pressure to ~$10^7$ g/cm$^3$, for several elements relevant to white dwarf…

The article demonstrates the nontrivial manifestation of quantum shell effects in a compressed mesoscopic system. It is shown that there are two spatial scales in the distribution of degenerate electrons in a spherical well. The first scale…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 S. E. Kuratov , D. S. Shidlovski , S. I. Blinnikov

Characteristic shock effects in silica serve as a key indicator of historical impacts at geological sites. Despite this geological significance, atomistic details of structural transformations under high pressure and shock compression…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-16 Linus C. Erhard , Christoph Otzen , Jochen Rohrer , Clemens Prescher , Karsten Albe