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Quasifission, along with fusion-fission, represent the two most likely reaction outcomes to occur post-capture in collisions leading to superheavy nuclei. As such, understanding these mechanisms and how they relate to one another is key to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 Richard Gumbel , Kyle Godbey

The use of the full potential of stellar seismology is made difficult by the improper modeling of the upper-most layers of solar-like stars and their influence on the modeled frequencies. Our knowledge on these \emph{surface effects} has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 K. Belkacem , F. Kupka , J. Philidet , R. Samadi

Based on the relativistic mean field theory and the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we study the surface properties of compressed, superheavy atoms. By compressed, superheavy atom we mean an atom composed by a superheavy nuclear core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-30 Jorge A. Rueda , Yuan-Bin Wu , She-Sheng Xue

We derive expressions for shock formation based on the local curvature of the flow characteristics during dynamic compression. Given a specific ramp adiabat, calculated for instance from the equation of state for a substance, the ideal…

The effect of introducing a spatial heterogeneity into an explosive medium is studied computationally by examining the detonation velocity near the limit to propagation in a thin explosive layer. The explosive system studied is an ideal gas…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-05 Jianling Li , Xiaocheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins

We investigate the properties of strangelets at finite temperature $T$, where an equivparticle model is adopted with both the linear confinement and leading-order perturbative interactions accounted for using density-dependent quark masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Hao-Song You , Huai-Min Chen , Jian-Feng Xu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng , Ren-Xin Xu

Large-scale shell-model calculations have been performed to study the nuclear structure properties of Hg isotopes with mass varying from $A=193$ to $A=200$. The shell-model calculations are carried out in the 50 $\leq Z \leq$ 82 and 82 $…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-24 Subhrajit Sahoo , Praveen C. Srivastava , Noritaka Shimizu , Yutaka Utsuno

We describe experiments where 2D atomic hydrogen gas is compressed thermally at a small "cold spot" on the surface of superfluid helium and detected directly with electron-spin resonance. We reach surface densities up to 5e12 1/cm^2 at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Vasilyev , J. Jarvinen , A. I. Safonov , S. Jaakkola

Recent path-integral Monte Carlo and quantum molecular dynamics simulations have shown that computationally efficient average-atom models can predict thermodynamic states in warm dense matter to within a few percent. One such…

We describe a simple annealing procedure to obtain the Hugoniot locus (states accessible by a shock wave) for a given material in a computationally efficient manner. We apply this method to determine the Hugoniot locus in bulk silicon from…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 Oliver Strickson , Emilio Artacho

Shell corrections to the nuclear binding energy as a measure of shell effects in superheavy nuclei are studied within the self-consistent Skyrme-Hartree-Fock and Relativistic Mean-Field theories. Due to the presence of low-lying proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. T. Kruppa , M. Bender , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard , T. Vertse , S. Cwiok

The crystal structure of solid oxygen at low temperatures and at pressures up to 7 GPa is studied by theoretical calculations. In the calculations, the adiabatic potential of the crystal is approximated by a superposition of pair-potentials…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazuki Nozawa , Nobuyuki Shima , Kenji Makoshi

The density functional theory of nuclear structure provides a many-particle wave function that is useful for static properties, but an extension of the theory is necessary to describe correlation effects or other dynamic properties. Here we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Alhassid , G. F. Bertsch , L. Fang , B. Sabbey

In this paper, we investigate the formation and propagation of singularities for the system for one-dimensional Chaplygin gas, which is described by a quasilinear hyperbolic system with linearly degenerate characteristic fields. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-10 De-Xing Kong , Changhua Wei

Quantum shell effects are known to affect the formation of fragments in nuclear fission. Shell effects also affect quasi-fission reactions occurring in heavy-ion collisions. Systematic time-dependent Hartree-Fock simulations of 50Ca+176Yb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 C. Simenel , P. McGlynn , A. S. Umar , K. Godbey

The broadening of lines by Stark effect is widely used for inferring electron density and temperature in plasmas. Stark-effect calculations often rely on atomic data (transition rates, energy levels,...) not always exhaustive and/or valid…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Maxime Comet , Dominique Gilles

The relative importance of the helicity and cross-helicity electromotive dynamo effects for self-sustained magnetic field generation by chaotic thermal convection in rotating spherical shells is investigated as a function of shell…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-18 Luis Silva , Parag Gupta , David MacTaggart , Radostin D. Simitev

The spin-orbit splittings in the spectra of nuclei with mass numbers 5, 15 and 17 are studied within the framework of shell-model configuration mixing calculations including 2$\hbar \omega$ excitations. The contributions of the two-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Y Sharon , M. S. Fayache , Y. Durga Devi , L. Zamick , H. Muether

The focusing of acoustic waves is used to study nucleation phenomena in liquids. At large amplitude, non-linear effects are important so that the magnitude of pressure or density oscillations is difficult to predict. We present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-11 C. Appert , C. Tenaud , X. Chavanne , S. Balibar , F. Caupin , D. d'Humières

Collisionless plasma shocks are a common feature of many space and astrophysical systems and are sources of high-energy particles and non-thermal emission, channeling as much as 20\% of the shock's energy into non-thermal particles. The…