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We report the observation of strong electron dephasing in a series of disordered Cu$_{93}$Ge$_4$Au$_3$ thin films. A very short electron dephasing time possessing very weak temperature dependence around 6 K, followed by an upturn with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 S. M. Huang , T. C. Lee , H. Akimoto , K. Kono , J. J. Lin

We report thermopower ($S$) and electrical resistivity ($\rho_{2DES}$) measurements in low-density (10$^{14}$ m$^{-2}$), mesoscopic two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures at sub-Kelvin temperatures. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Vijay Narayan , M. Pepper , J. Griffths , H. Beere , F. Sfigakis , G. Jones , D. Ritchie , A. Ghosh

It is shown that the effective inertial mass density of a dissipative fluid just after leaving the equilibrium, on a time scale of the order of relaxation time, reduces by a factor which depends on dissipative variables. Prospective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera

Experimental results on the metal-insulator transition and related phenomena in strongly interacting two-dimensional electron systems are discussed. Special attention is given to recent results for the strongly enhanced spin susceptibility,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-18 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko

We report in situ measurements of stress evolution in a silicon thin-film electrode during electrochemical lithiation and delithiation by using the Multi-beam Optical Sensor (MOS) technique. Upon lithiation, due to substrate constraint, the…

The electronic structure of a single Na monolayer on the surface of single-crystal HfSe$_2$ is investigated using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We find that this system exhibits an almost perfect "nearly-free-electron" behavior…

We measure the temperature of a 2D electron gas in GaAs from the thermopower of a one-dimensional ballistic constriction, using the Mott relation to confirm the calibration from the electrical conductance. Under hot electron conditions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. J. Appleyard , J. T. Nicholls , M. Y. Simmons , W. R. Tribe , M. Pepper

Optically detected cyclotron resonance of two-dimensional electrons has been studied in nominally undoped CdTe/(Cd,Mn)Te quantum wells. The enhancement of carrier quantum confinement results in an increase of the electron cyclotron mass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Dremin , D. R. Yakovlev , A. A. Sirenko , S. I. Gubarev , O. P. Shabelsky , A. Waag , M. Bayer

The dc voltage observed at low-temperatures in a 2D electron sample $without$ external excitation is accounted by the Schottky contact rectification of the noise generated in the measuring circuit. The rectified voltage is shown to depend…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-21 M. V. Cheremisin

We present a framework to combine data from the latest neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments for multiple isotopes and derive a limit on the effective neutrino mass using the experimental energy distributions. The combined limits on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 Pawel Guzowski , Luke Barnes , Justin Evans , Georgia Karagiorgi , Nathan McCabe , Stefan Soldner-Rembold

We study the renormalization of the Fermi-liquid parameters in the vicinity of a density wave quantum phase transition, which should occur in MOSFET systems at low densities. First, using a perturbative RPA treatment of fluctuations, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-14 Victor Galitski , V. A. Khodel

We study the response of the electron mass to an externally applied electrical field. As a consequence of nonlinear electromagnetic (EM) effective action, the mass of a particle diminishes in the presence of an externally applied electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Stefan Evans , Johann Rafelski

We show that the rate for dark matter-electron scattering in an arbitrary material is determined by an experimentally measurable quantity, the complex dielectric function, for any dark matter interaction that couples to electron density.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-16 Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Noah Kurinsky , Benjamin V. Lehmann , To Chin Yu , Karl K. Berggren

We report on a state characterized by a zero differential resistance observed in very high Landau levels of a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system. Emerging from a minimum of Hall field-induced resistance oscillations at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 A. T. Hatke , H. -S. Chiang , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

In modeling low-dimensional electronic nanostructures, the evaluation of the electron-electron interaction is a challenging task. Here we present an accurate and practical density-functional approach to the two-dimensional many-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-29 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for ultracold bosonic atoms in two-dimensional systems. The functional renormalization group for the average action allows us to follow the effective interactions from molecular scales…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

In weakly spin-orbit coupled materials, the spin-selective nature of recombination can give rise to large magnetic-field effects, for example on electro-luminescence from molecular semiconductors. While silicon has weak spin-orbit coupling,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 F. Chiodi , S. L. Bayliss , L. Barast , D. Débarre , H. Bouchiat , R. H. Friend , A. D. Chepelianskii

Effective interactions can be obtained from a renormalization group analysis in two complementary ways. One can either explicitly integrate out higher energy modes or impose given conditions at low energies for a cut-off theory. While the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Ruiz Arriola , S. Szpigel , V. S. Timoteo

Measurements of the reflectivity of a 2-D electron gas are used to deduce the polarization of the Composite Fermion hole system formed for Landau level occupancies in the regime 1<\nu<2. The measurements are consistent with the formation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Chughtai , V. Zhitomirsky , R. J. Nicholas , M. Henini

Shubnikov de Haas resistance oscillations of highly mobile two dimensional helical electrons propagating on a conducting surface of strained HgTe 3D topological insulator are studied in magnetic fields B tilted by angle $\theta$ from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-27 S. Abedi , S. A. Vitkalov , N. N. Mikhailov , Z. D. Kvon
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