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Abell 2744, also known as Pandora's Cluster, is a complex merging galaxy cluster. While a major merger is clear along the north-south axis, the dynamical state of the northwest subcluster has been highly uncertain. We present ultra-deep…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-04 Urmila Chadayammuri , Ákos Bogdán , Gerrit Schellenberger , John ZuHone

We present a $250\,$ks Chandra observation of the cluster merger A2034 with the aim of understanding the nature of a sharp edge previously characterized as a cold front. The new data reveal that the edge is coherent over a larger opening…

Deep (103 ks) \chandra\ observations of Abell 665 have revealed rich structures in this merging galaxy cluster, including a strong shock and two cold fronts. The newly discovered shock has a Mach number of $M$ = 3.0 $\pm$ 0.6, propagating…

Radio halos are extended and diffuse non-thermal radio sources present at the cluster center, not obviously associated with any individual galaxy. A strong correlation has been found between the cluster X-ray luminosity and the halo radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Giovannini , L. Feretti , M. Girardi , F. Govoni , M. Murgia , V. Vacca , J. Bagchi

We use hydrodynamical/N-body simulations to interpret the newly discovered Bullet-cluster-like merging cluster, ZwCl 0008.8+5215 (ZwCl 0008 hereafter), where a dramatic collision is apparent from multi-wavelength observations. We have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Sandor M. Molnar , Tom Broadhurst

We present an analysis of a highly asymmetric cluster merger from a Chandra observation of Abell 85. The merger shows significant disruption of the less massive subcluster from ram pressure effects. Nevertheless, a cold core, coincident…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joshua Kempner , Craig Sarazin , Paul Ricker

We present the results of a detailed analysis of the XMM-Newton observation of the galaxy cluster Abell 3921. The X-ray morphology of the cluster is elliptical, with the centroid offset from the brightest cluster galaxy by 17 arcsec, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Belsole , J-L. Sauvageot , G. W. Pratt , H. Bourdin

The mergers of galaxy clusters are the most energetic events in the universe after the Big Bang. With the increased availability of multi-object spectroscopy and X-ray data an ever increasing fraction of local clusters are recognised as…

Abell 3571 is a nearby, X-ray bright galaxy cluster located in the Shapley Supercluster. Although it appears morphologically relaxed in X-ray images, multiwavelength observations reveal subtle indications of residual dynamical activity,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-11 X. Zheng , H. Yu , S. Jia , C. Li , X. Hou , A. Liu , Y. Chen , H. Feng , L. Song , C. Liu , F. Lu , S. Zhang , W. Yuan , J. Sanders , J. Wang , K. Nandra , W. Cui , J. Guan , D. Han , C. Jin , Y. Liu , J. Xu , J. Zhang , H. Zhao , X. Zhao

We use the weak gravitational lensing effect to study the mass distribution and dynamical state of a sample of 24 X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies ($0.05<z<0.31$) observed with the VLT-FORS1 under homogeneous sky conditions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eduardo S. Cypriano , Laerte Sodré , Jean-Paul Kneib , Luis E. Campusano

Parametric strong lensing studies of galaxy clusters often display "misleading features". This is the case in the galaxy cluster Abell 370. Using strong lensing techniques, it has been described parametrically by a four dark matter clumps…

We present new Chandra observations of Abell 2199 that show evidence of gas sloshing due to a minor merger, as well as impacts of the radio source, 3C 338, hosted by the central galaxy, NGC 6166, on the intracluster gas. The new data are…

Diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters, and their connection with cluster mergers, are still debated. We seek to explore the internal dynamics of the radio halo cluster Abell 545. This cluster is also peculiar for hosting in its center a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 R. Barrena , M. Girardi , W. Boschin , S. De Grandi , D. Eckert , M. Rossetti

We report the discovery of a binary galaxy cluster merger via a search of the redMaPPer optical cluster catalog, with a projected separation of 535 kpc between the BCGs. Archival XMM-Newton spectro-imaging reveals a gas peak between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-01 David Wittman , Rodrigo Stancioli , Kyle Finner , Faik Bouhrik , Reinout van Weeren , Andrea Botteon

Abell 1995 is a puzzling galaxy cluster hosting a powerful radio halo, but it has not yet been recognized as a obvious cluster merger, as usually expected for clusters with diffuse radio emission. We aim at an exhaustive analysis of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 W. Boschin , M. Girardi , R. Barrena

Abell 514 (A514) at $z=0.071$ is an intriguing merging system exhibiting highly elongated (~1 Mpc) X-ray features and three large-scale (300~500 kpc) bent radio jets. To dissect this system with its multi-wavelength data, it is critical to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Eunmo Ahn , M. James Jee , Wonki Lee , Hyungjin Joo , John ZuHone

A521 has been a subject of extensive panchromatic studies from X-ray to radio. The cluster possesses a number of remarkable features including a bright radio relic with a steep spectrum, more than three distinct galaxy groups forming a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Mijin Yoon , Wonki Lee , M. James Jee , Kyle Finner , Rory Smith , Jae-woo Kim

We constrain the physical nature of dark matter using the newly identified massive merging galaxy cluster MACSJ0025.4-1222. As was previously shown by the example of the Bullet Cluster (1E0657-56), such systems are ideal laboratories for…

We analyze the mass content of the massive strong-lensing cluster Abell 586 ($z = 0.17$). We use optical data (imaging and spectroscopy) obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) mounted on the 8-m Gemini-North telescope,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. S. Cypriano , G. B. Lima Neto , L. Sodré , Jean Paul Kneib , Luis E. Campusano

Abell~1142 is a low-mass galaxy cluster at low redshift containing two comparable Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCG) resembling a scaled-down version of the Coma Cluster. Our Chandra analysis reveals an X-ray emission peak, roughly 100 kpc…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Yuanyuan Su , David A. Buote , Fabio Gastaldello , Reinout van Weeren