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We present an analysis of the temperature dependence of the optical response of small sodium clusters in a temperature range bracketing the melting phase transition. When the temperature increases, the mean excitation energy undergoes a red…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Aurel Bulgac , Caio Lewenkopf

We report on electronic-structure calculations for the pentacene and rubrene crystals, based on experimental crystal geometries measured at different temperatures. The results are in very good agreement with angle-resolved photoelectron…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-01 Yuan Li , Veaceslav Coropceanu , Jean-Luc Brédas

This paper discusses the temperature-dependent properties of (GaIn)As/Ga(AsSb)/(GaIn)As W-quantum well heterostructures for laser applications based on theoretical modeling as well as experimental findings. A microscopic theory is applied…

Over land the vegetation canopy affects the microwave brightness temperature by emission, scattering and attenuation of surface soil emission. The questions addressed in this study are: 1) what is the transparency of the vegetation canopy…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-12-08 Dara Entekhabi , Alexandra Konings , Maria Piles , Narendra Das

Surface enhanced Raman spectra from molecules (bipyridyl ethylene) adsorbed on gold dumbells are observed to become increasingly asymmetric (Fano-like) at higher incident light intensity. The electronic temperature (inferred from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 S. Dey , M. Banik , E. Hulkko , K. Rodriguez , V. A. Apkarian , M. Galperin , A. Nitzan

Spectral analysis of the translational superfluid flow of a Bose liquid is attempted. When cooling a dissipative flow of liquid helium 4 through a capillary at the lambda temperature,a superfluid flow abruptly appears at the lambda…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-02 Shun-ichiro Koh

Graphene and few-layer graphene at high bias expose a wealth of phenomena due to the high temperatures reached. With in-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) we observe directly how the current modifies the structure, and vice versa.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 Amelia Barreiro , Felix Boerrnert , Mark H. Ruemmeli , Bernd Buechner , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen

Within a recently proposed variational approach it has been shown that, in $La_{1-x}A_xMnO_3$ perovskites with $0<x<0.5$, near the metal-insulator transition, the combined effect of the magnetic and electron-phonon interactions pushes the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. Perroni , G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella , G. Iadonisi

Recently, there has been a growing interest in the usage of mm-scale composites of plasmonic nanoparticles for enhancing the rates of chemical reactions; the effect was shown recently to be predominantly associated with the elevated…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Ieng-Wai Un , Yonatan Sivan

A recipe on how to engineer a band gap in the energy spectrum for the carriers in graphene is conveyed. It is supported by a series of numerical simulations inspired by an analytical result based on the opening of a band gap in periodically…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-05 Stefan Kolev , Victor Atanasov , Hristiyan Aleksandrov , Teodor Milenov

We report a detailed study of the electronic structure of the MgB$_{2}$ with different lattice constants by using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave(FPLAPW) method. It is found that the lattice parameters have great effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiangang Wan , Jinming Dong , Hongming Weng , D. Y. Xing

Motivated by recent advancements highlighting Ta as a promising material in low-loss superconducting circuits and showing long coherence times in superconducting qubits, we have explored the effect of cryogenic temperatures on the growth of…

We investigate the dependence of QSO Lyman-alpha absorption features on the temperature of the absorbing gas and on the amplitude of the underlying dark matter fluctuations. We use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations in cold dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tom Theuns , Joop Schaye , Martin Haehnelt

Using low-temperature scanning laser microscopy we directly image electric transport in a magnetoresistive element, a manganite thin film intersected by a grain boundary (GB). Imaging at variable temperature allows reconstruction and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Wagenknecht , H. Eitel , T. Nachtrab , J. B. Philipp , R. Gross , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle

This paper assesses nonpolar m- and a-plane GaN/Al(Ga)N multi-quantum-wells grown on bulk GaN for intersubband optoelectronics in the short- and mid-wavelength infrared ranges. The characterization results are compared to those for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 C. B. Lim , M. Beeler , A. Ajay , J. Lähnemann , E. Bellet-Amalric , C. Bougerol , E. Monroy

The correlation between magnetic properties and microscopic structural aspects in the diluted magnetic semiconductor Ge$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$Te is investigated by x-ray diffraction and magnetization as a function of the Mn concentration $x$. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-20 M. Kriener , T. Nakajima , Y. Kaneko , A. Kikkawa , D. Hashizume , K. Kato , M. Takata , T. Arima , Y. Tokura , Y. Taguchi

We report a fully {\it ab-initio} calculation of the temperature dependence of the electronic band structure of PbTe. We address two main features relevant for the thermoelectric figure of merit: the temperature variations of the direct gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-29 José D. Querales-Flores , Jiang Cao , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

The effect of a normal H2 impurity upon the radial thermal expansion (Ar) of SWNT bundles has been investigated in the interval T = 2.2-27 K using the dilatometric method. It is found that H2 saturation of SWNT bundles causes a shift of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Dolbin , V. B. Esel'son , V. G. Gavrilko , V. G. Manzhelii , S. N. Popov , N. A. Vinnikov , B. Sundqvist , .

We present a compilation of PRONAOS-based results concerning the temperature dependence of the dust submillimeter spectral index, including data from Galactic cirrus, star-forming regions, dust associated to a young stellar object, and a…

Measurements and calculations have shown significant disagreement regarding the sign and variations of the thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) of graphene $\alpha(T)$. Here we report dedicated Raman scattering experiments conducted for…

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