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Let $z\in\mathbb C^n$ and $\|z\|$ be its Euclidean norm. Ebenfelt proposed a conjecture regarding the possible ranks of the Hermitian polynomials in $z,\bar z$ of the form $A(z,\bar z)\|z\|^2$, known as the SOS Conjecture, where SOS stands…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Yun Gao , Sui-Chung Ng

Let $P$ be an $m$-homogeneous polynomial in $n$-complex variables $x_1, \dotsc, x_n$. Clearly, $P$ has a unique representation in the form \begin{equation*} P(x)= \sum_{1 \leq j_1 \leq \dotsc \leq j_m \leq n} c_{(j_1, \dotsc, j_m)} \,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Andreas Defant , Sunke Schlüters

We generalize some previous results on random polynomials in several complex variables. A standard setting is to consider random polynomials $H_n(z):=\sum_{j=1}^{m_n} a_jp_j(z)$ that are linear combinations of basis polynomials $\{p_j\}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Turgay Bayraktar , Tom Bloom , Norm Levenberg

Let HN denote the problem of determining whether a system of multivariate polynomials with integer coefficients has a complex root. It has long been known that HN in P implies P=NP and, thanks to recent work of Koiran, it is now known that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

We show that there exist absolute constants $\Delta > \delta > 0$ such that, for all $n \geqslant 2$, there exists a polynomial $P$ of degree $n$, with $\pm 1$ coefficients, such that $$\delta\sqrt{n} \leqslant |P(z)| \leqslant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris , Julian Sahasrabudhe , Marius Tiba

Premet has conjectured that the nilpotent variety of any finite-dimensional restricted Lie algebra is an irreducible variety. In this paper, we prove this conjecture in the case of Hamiltonian Lie algebra. and show that its nilpotent…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Junyan Wei

Let $p(x_1,...,x_n) = p(X), X \in R^{n}$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $n$ in $n$ real variables, $e = (1,1,..,1) \in R^n$ be a vector of all ones . Such polynomial $p$ is called $e$-hyperbolic if for all real vectors $X \in R^{n}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Gurvits

In the late 1980s, A. Premet conjectured that the variety of nilpotent elements of any finite dimensional restricted Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ is irreducible. This conjecture remains open, but it…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Cong Chen

Fix any algebraic extension $\mathbb K$ of the field $\mathbb Q$ of rationals. In this article we study exponential sets $V\subset \mathbb R^n$. Such sets are described by the vanishing of so called exponential polynomials, i.e.,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Cordian Riener , Nicolai Vorobjov

Fixing a positive integer $r$ and $0 \le k \le r-1$, define $f^{\langle r,k \rangle}$ for every formal power series $f$ as $ f(x) = f^{\langle r,0 \rangle}(x^r)+xf^{\langle r,1 \rangle}(x^r)+ \cdots +x^{r-1}f^{\langle r,r-1 \rangle}(x^r).$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Philip B. Zhang

Let $F:\Cn \to \Cn$ be a polynomial mapping in Yagzhev's form,i.e. $$F(x_1,\ld,x_n)=(x_1+H_1(x_1,\ld,x_n),\ld,x_n+H_n(x_1,\ld,x_n)),$$ where $H_i$ are homogenous polynomials of degree 3. In this paper we show that if $\Jac(F) \in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-14 S. Bakalarski

In this 1997 Ph.D. dissertation we prove a piecewise form of the discrete part of Wilf and Zeilberger's 1992 conjecture that a hypergeometric term is proper if and only if it is holonomic. We show that a holonomic hypergeometric term on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Garth Payne

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero. Let $F = X + H$ be a polynomial mapping from $k^n \to k^n$, where $X$ is the identity mapping and $H$ has only degree two terms and higher. We say that the Jacobian matrix $JH$ of $H$ is strongly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Samuel G. G. Johnston

We prove that if $P(X) \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ is an integer polynomial of degree $n$ and having $P(0) = 1$, then either $P(X)$ is a product of cyclotomic polynomials, or else at least one of the complex roots of $P$ belongs to the disk $|z|…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Vesselin Dimitrov

We make two observations regarding the invertibility of Keller maps. i.e., polynomial maps for which the determinant of their Jacobian matrix is identically equal to 1. In our first result, we show that if P is a n-dimensional Keller map,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard J. Lipton , Evangelos Markakis

A difference equation analogue of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation is exhibited by developing a theory of the generating function $H(z)$ of Hurwitz polyzeta functions to parallel that of the polylogarithms. By emulating the role of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Sheldon Joyner

With any integer convex polytope $P\subset\midR^n$ we associate a multivariate hypergeometric polynomial whose set of exponents is $\midZ^{n}\cap P.$ This polynomial is defined uniquely up to a constant multiple and satisfies a holonomic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-05 D. V. Bogdanov , T. M. Sadykov

We consider polynomials of the form $\operatorname{h}_m(y_1^{[\varkappa_1]},\ldots,y_n^{[\varkappa_n]})$, where $\operatorname{h}_m$ is the complete homogeneous polynomial of degree $m$ and $y_j^{[\varkappa_j]}$ denotes $y_j$ repeated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Luis Angel González-Serrano , Egor A. Maximenko

In a previous memoir 2202.03030, we showed that in every dimension $n \geq 5$, there exists (unexpectedly) no affinely homogeneous hypersurface $H^n \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ having Hessian of constant rank 1 (and not being affinely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Joel Merker

We prove that every matrix-valued rational function $F$, which is regular on the closure of a bounded domain $\mathcal{D}_\mathbf{P}$ in $\mathbb{C}^d$ and which has the associated Agler norm strictly less than 1, admits a…