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Irradiation of cuprate high-$T_c$ superconductors with light ions of moderate energy creates point defects that lead to a reduction or full suppression of the critical temperature. By shaping the ion flux with a stencil mask, nanostructures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-29 Kristijan L. Mletschnig , Wolfgang Lang

The standard equations for semiconductor device analysis were solved by specifying the electron and hole current injected at a small contact, assuming high-level injection. Calculated current-voltage characteristics were fit to measurements…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-26 Mike W. Denhoff

The mechanical resonance properties of a micro-electro-mechanical oscillator with a gap of 1.25 $\mu$m was studied in superfluid $^3$He-B at various pressures. The oscillator was driven in the linear damping regime where the damping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-07 P. Zheng , W. G. Jiang , C. S. Barquist , Y. Lee , H. B. Chan

We propose a versatile quantum sensing protocol based on two dissipatively coupled distant atoms embedded as impurities in a two-dimensional sub-wavelength atomic array. The array acts as a waveguide for the emitter light, creating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Oliver August Dall'Alba Sandberg , Stefan Ostermann , Susanne F. Yelin

The low temperature thermal conductivity of a d-wave superconductor is considered for arbitrary strength of the impurity potential. A random distribution of vortices is included within the usual semiclassical approach. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Wonkee Kim , F. Marsiglio , J. P. Carbotte

Identifying materials and devices which offer efficient thermoelectric effects at low temperature is a major obstacle for the development of thermal management strategies for low-temperature electronic systems. Superconductors cannot offer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 F. Giazotto , J. W. A. Robinson , J. S. Moodera , F. S. Bergeret

2D profiles of electron density and neutral temperature are inferred from multi-delay Coherence Imaging Spectroscopy data of divertor plasmas using a non-linear inversion technique. The inference is based on imaging the spectral…

The dynamics of positive and negative streamers is numerically simulated in atmospheric pressure air. It is shown that positive and negative streamers behave in radically different ways when decelerating and stopping. When the head…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Andrey Starikovskiy , Nickolay Aleksandrov , Mikhail Shneider

Bose-condensation of mass-less quasiparticles (photons) can be easily achieved at the room temperature in lasers. On the other hand, condensation of bosons having a non-zero mass requires usually ultra-low temperatures. Recently, it has…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Kavokin , I. A. Shelykh , M. M. Glazov

When SOI-PMOS functions like a capacitor-less 1T-DRAM cell, it is possible for the number of electrons to be sensed at cryogenic temperatures (5K). We developed a structure that combines SOI-NMOS and SOI-PMOS with multiple gates to form a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Digh Hisamoto , Noriyuki Lee , Ryuta Tsuchiya , Toshiyuki Mine , Takeru Utsugi , Shinichi Saito , Hiroyuki Mizuno

We derive the electromagnetic medium equivalent to a cluster of all-dielectric nanoparticles (i.e. enjoying high refractive indices), distributed periodically in a smooth domain $\Omega$, while excited at nearly resonating dielectric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Xinlin Cao , Ahcene Ghandriche , Mourad Sini

The heart of every switched mode converter consists of several switching semiconductor elements. Due to their non-ideal behaviour there are ON state and switching losses heating up the silicon chip. That heat must effectively be transferred…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 R. Künzi

The demonstration of universal quantum logic operations near the fault-tolerance threshold establishes ion-implanted near-surface donor atoms as a plausible platform for scalable quantum computing in silicon. The next technological step…

To characterize the conditions required to reach advanced divertor regimes, a one-dimensional computational model has been developed based on a coordinate transformation to incorporate two-dimensional effects. This model includes transport…

plasm-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 R. A. Vesey , D. E. Post , G. Bateman

We have studied low-temperature properties of interacting electrons in a one-dimensional quantum wire (Luttinger liquid) side-hybridized with a single-level impurity. The hybridization induces a back-scattering of electrons in the wire…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-29 Igor V. Lerner , Vladimir I. Yudson , Igor V. Yurkevich

A theoretical study is presented for the propagation of Dust Ion Acoustic Waves in an unmagnetized four-component plasma, consisting of Maxwellian negative ions, cold mobile positive ions, $\kappa$-distributed electrons and positively…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Anjana Sinha , Biswajit Sahu

This article presents studies on low-field electrical conduction in the range 4-to-300 K for a ultrafast material: InGaAs:ErAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The unique properties include nano-scale ErAs crystallines in host…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 W. Zhang , E. R. Brown , M. Martin

Semiconductor devices continue to press into the nanoscale regime, and new applications have emerged for which the quantum properties of dopant atoms act as the functional part of the device, underscoring the necessity to probe the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. Kuljanishvili , C. Kayis , J. F. Harrison , C. Piermarocchi , T. A. Kaplan , S. H. Tessmer , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Ultracold neutral plasmas, formed by photoionizing laser-cooled atoms near the ionization threshold, have electron temperatures in the 1-1000 kelvin range and ion temperatures from tens of millikelvin to a few kelvin. They represent a new…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. C. Killian , T. Pattard , T. Pohl , J. M. Rost

We suggest universal expressions for the rates of charge transition between molecules in organic disordered semiconductors, which differ between electrons and holes. The donor and acceptor molecules (monomers) are represented in terms of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-17 E. D. Gutliansky , Nir Tesler , Uri Peskin
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