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Based on density functional calculation with LDA+U method, we propose that hypothetical Osmium compounds such as CaOs2O4 and SrOs2O4 can be stabilized in the geometrically frustrated spinel crystal structure. They also show some exotic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiangang Wan , Ashvin Vishwanath , Sergey Y. Savrasov

The energy-loss near-edge structure (ELNES) at the oxygen $K$ edge in two $AB_2O_4$ spinels (A=Mg, B=Al,Cr) is reported. In $MgAl_2O_4$ the experimental data is successfully modelled within the LDA framework. In the case of $MgCr_2O_4$…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. W. McComb , A. J. Craven , L. Chioncel , A. I. Lichtenstein , F. T. Docherty

We performed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and muon spin relaxation ({\mu}SR) experiments to identify the magnetic ground state of the frustrated quantum A-site spinel, CuAl2O4. Our results verify that the ground state does not exhibit a…

Recently, rutile RuO$_2$ has raised interest for its itinerant antiferromagnetism, crystal Hall effect, and strain-induced superconductivity. Understanding and manipulating these properties demands resolving the electronic structure and the…

Spin-polarized DFT has been used to perform a comprehensive study of the geometric structures and electronic properties for isolated M4X4 nano-clusters between their two stable isomers - a planar rhombus-like 2D structure and a cubane-like…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Soumendu Datta , Badiur Rahaman

Recent experiments on Mn doped multiferroic $CoCr_{2}O_{4}$ indicate that a possible distribution of Mn atoms among tetrahedrally and octahedrally coordinated sites in the spinel lattice give rise to different variations in the structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 Debashish Das , Subhradip Ghosh

X-ray diffraction pressure studies at room temperature demonstrate that the spinel FeAl$_{2}$O$_{4}$ transforms to a tetragonal phase at ~18 GPa. This tetragonal phase has a highly irregular unit-cell volume versus pressure dependence up to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 W. M. Xu , G. R. Hearne , S. Layek , D. Levy , M. P. Pasternak , G. Kh. Rozenberg , E. Greenberg

Based on first-principles calculations we show that the oxidation of ultrathin films of Ca$_2$N electrides, electrenes, drives a hexagonal$\rightarrow$tetragonal structural transition. The ground state configuration of the oxidized…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-06 Pedro H. Souza , José E. Padilha , Roberto H. Miwa

The discovery of superconductivity under high pressure with $T_c$ exceeding 80 K in a bilayer nickelate La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has led to a strong desire to realize similar high $T_c$ phenomena at ambient pressure. As one possible path toward…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-20 Masayuki Ochi , Hirofumi Sakakibara , Hidetomo Usui , Kazuhiko Kuroki

In spin ice research, small variations in structure or interactions drive a multitude of different behaviors, yet the collection of known materials relies heavily on the `227' pyrochlore structure. Here, we present thermodynamic, structural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-30 D. Reig-i-Plessis , S. V. Geldern , A. A. Aczel , D. Kochkov , B. K. Clark , G. J. MacDougall

Thermodynamic experiments as well as Raman scattering have been used to study the magnetic instabilities in the spin-tetrahedra systems Cu_2Te_2O_5X_2, X=Cl and Br. While the phase transition observed in the Cl system at T_o=18.2 K is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Lemmens , K. -Y. Choi , E. E. Kaul , Ch. Geibel , K. Becker , W. Brenig , R. Valenti , C. Gros , M. Johnsson , P. Millet , F. Mila

The standard approach to realize a spin liquid state is through magnetically frustrated states, relying on ingredients such as the lattice geometry, dimensionality, and magnetic interaction type of the spins. While Heisenberg spins on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-10 Margarita G. Dronova , Vaclav Petricek , Zachary Morgan , Feng Ye , Daniel M. Silevitch , Yejun Feng

The crystal structure of hexagonal-Sr0.6Ba0.4MnO3 allows various competing superexchange interactions, leading to intriguing magnetic properties. Local structural changes modify overlapping between Mn and oxygen ions with temperature.…

The inversion and volume effects on magnetism in a spinel-type magnetically frustrated compound, CoAl2O4, and its gallium-substituted system, CoAl2-xGaxO4, were investigated. Magnetically frustrated Co2+ with spin S = 3/2 on the tetrahedral…

Using d. functional theory (DFT) computations, the authors demonstrated a substantial skeletal relaxation when the structure of 2,5-bis-[4-anthracene-9-yl-phenyl]-1,1-dimethyl-3,4-diphenyl-silole (BAS) is optimized in the gas-phase…

We present the results of band structure calculations for ACr2X4 (A=Zn, Cd, Hg and X=O, S, Se) spinels. Effective exchange coupling constants between Cr spins are determined by fitting the energy of spin spirals to a classical Heisenberg…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. N. Yaresko

We report neutron scattering measurements of the spinel oxide LiGaCr$_{4}$O$_{8}$, in which magnetic ions Cr$^{3+}$ form a breathing pyrochlore lattice. Our experiments reveal the coexistence of a nearly dispersionless resonance mode and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-23 Zheng He , Yiqing Gu , Hongliang Wo , Yu Feng , Die Hu , Yiqing Hao , Yimeng Gu , Helen C. Walker , Devashibhai T. Adroja , Jun Zhao

The structural and electronic properties of twisted bilayer graphene are investigated from first principles and tight binding approach as a function of the twist angle (ranging from the first "magic" angle $\theta=1.08^\circ$ to…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 G. Cantele , D. Alfè , F. Conte , V. Cataudella , D. Ninno , P. Lucignano

The spinel FeV2O4 is known to exhibit peculiar physical properties, which is generally ascribed to the unusual presence of two cations showing a pronounced interplay between spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom (Fe2+ and V3+ on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-16 Q. Zhang , K. Singh , F. Guillou , C. Simon , Y. Breard , V. Caignaert , V. Hardy

By systematic first-principles calculations, we study the electronic structure and magnetic property of SrCrO$_3$. Our results suggest that SrCrO$_3$ is a weakly correlated antiferromagnetic (AF) metal, a very rare situation in…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-20 Guangtao Wang , Zhi Li , C. Q. Jin , Zhong Fang