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New intercalation compounds Cr$_x$ZrTe$_2$ were synthesized in the Cr concentration range of x=0-0.3. A thorough study of the crystal and electronic structure has been performed. It was found that there is competition in the distribution of…

Room temperature angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction measurements on spinel ZnGa2O4 up to 56 GPa show evidence of two structural phase transformations. At 31.2 GPa, ZnGa2O4 undergoes a transition from the cubic spinel structure to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-04 D. Errandonea , Ravhi S. Kumar , F. J. Manjon , V. V. Ursaki , E. V. Rusu

The emergence of high-entropy oxides has spurred significant research interest in recent times. These compounds exhibit exotic functional properties that often transcend simple linear combinations of their constituent elements. Herein, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Sushanta Mandal , Jyoti Sharma , Tirthankar Chakraborty , Sanjoy Kr. Mahatha , Sourav Marik

Endohedral fullerenes encapsulating a spin-active atom or ion within a carbon cage offer a route to self-assembled arrays such as spin chains. In the case of metallofullerenes the charge transfer between the atom and the fullerene cage has…

The alkaline-earth orthovanadate Sr$_3$V$_2$O$_8$ with the palmierite structure is reported to host a dielectric anomaly as well as a structural phase transition above the room temperature. With V$^{5+}$ ions and tetrahedral oxygen…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-28 Amartyajyoti Saha , Turan Birol

The two-dimensional (2D) quantum spin system (CuCl)LaNb2O7 has a spin-singlet ground state with a gap of 2.3 meV, while the isostructural material (CuBr)LaNb2O7 displays collinear antiferromagnetic order at TN = 32 K. Here we report on the…

Using synchrotron X-rays and neutron diffraction we disentangle spin-lattice order in highly frustrated ZnCr$_2$O$_4$ where magnetic chromium ions occupy the vertices of regular tetrahedra. Upon cooling below 12.5 K the quandary of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-14 S. Ji , S. -H. Lee , C. Broholm , T. Y. Koo , W. Ratcliff , S-W. Cheong , P. Zschack

We present a unique study of the frustrated spinel MgV2O4 which possesses highly coupled spin, lattice and orbital degrees of freedom. Using large single-crystal and powder samples, we find a distortion from spinel at room temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-14 Elisa M. Wheeler , Bella Lake , A. T. M. Nazmul Islam , Manfred Reehuis , Paul Steffens , Tatiana Guidi , Adrian H. Hill

The cubic spinel FeCr2S4 has been receiving immense research interest because of its emergent phases and the interplay of spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom. Despite the intense research, several fundamental questions are yet to…

The A-site spinel material, CoAl2O4, is a physical realization of the frustrated diamond-lattice antiferromagnet, a model in which is predicted to contain unique incommensurate or `spin-spiral liquid' ground states. Our previous…

We examine the evolution of magnetic properties in the normal spinel oxides Mg(1-x)Cu(x)Cr2O4 using magnetization and heat capacity measurements. The end-member compounds of the solid solution series have been studied in some detail because…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-11 Moureen C. Kemei , Stephanie L. Moffitt , Daniel P. Shoemaker , Ram Seshadri

Nanoparticles of Cr3+-substituted Ni-Zn ferrites with a general formula Ni0.4Zn0.6-xCrxFe2O4 (x = 0.0 - 0.6) have been synthesized via a facile microwave combustion route. The crystalline phase has been characterized by XRD, TEM, FT-I and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 Abdulaziz Abu El-Fadl , Azza M. Hassan , Mohamed A. Kassem

Magnetic ordering in the geometrically frustrated magnetic oxide spinels MgCr_2O_4 and ZnCr_2O_4 is accompanied by a structural change that helps relieve the frustration. Analysis of high-resolution synchrotron X-ray scattering reveals that…

ZnCr2O4 undergoes a first order spin-Peierls-like phase transition at 12.5 K from a cubic spin liquid phase to a tetragonal Neel state. Using powder diffraction and single crystal polarized neutron scattering, we determined the complex spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -H. Lee , W. Ratcliff , Q. Huang , T. H. Kim , S-W. Cheong

Electronic band structure calculations using the augmented spherical wave method have been performed for CuCrO2. For this antiferromagnetic (T_N = 24 K) semiconductor crystallizing in the delafossite structure, it is found that the valence…

Fe$M_2X_4$ spinels, where $M$ is a transition metal and $X$ is oxygen or sulfur, are candidate materials for spin filters, one of the key devices in spintronics. We present here a computational study of the inversion thermodynamics and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-25 David Santos-Carballal , Alberto Roldan , Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Nora H. de Leeuw

We present a microscopic study of the electronic and magnetic properties of the newly synthesized Cu(II)-spin tetrahedron-based Cu4Te5O12Cl4 compound based on Density Functional calculations and on ab initio-derived effective models. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Badiur Rahaman , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti , T. Saha-Dasgupta

Cubic spinel CoCr2O4 has attained recent attention due to its multiferroic properties. However, the Co site substitution effect on the structural and magnetic properties has rarely been studied in thin film form. In this work, the…

The Raman spectra of single crystals of NiFe2O4 were studied in various scattering configurations in close comparison with the corresponding spectra of Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 and Fe3O4. The number of experimentally observed Raman modes exceeds…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 V. G. Ivanov , M. V. Abrashev , M. N. Iliev , M. M. Gospodinov , J. Meen , M. I. Aroyo

We analyzed the magnetic susceptibilities of several Cr spinels using two recent models for the geometrically frustrated pyrochlore lattice, the Quantum Tetrahedral Mean Field model and a Generalized Constant Coupling model. Both models can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-01 Ch. Kant , J. Deisenhofer , V. Tsurkan , A. Loidl